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In education, cramming is the practice of working intensively to absorb large volumes of information in short amounts of time. It is often done by students in preparation for upcoming exams, especially just before them. Usually the student's priority is to obtain shallow recall suited to a superficial examination protocol, rather than to internalize the deep structure of the subject matter. Cramming is often discouraged by educators because the hurried coverage of material tends to result in poor long-term retention of material, a phenomenon often referred to as the spacing effect. Despite this, educators nevertheless widely persist in the use of superficial examination protocols, because these questions are easier to compose, quicker (and therefore cheaper for the institution) to grade, a

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  • تحميل (تعليم) (ar)
  • Cramming (education) (en)
  • Bachotage (fr)
  • 벼락치기 공부 (ko)
  • 一夜漬け (ja)
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  • التحميل (بالإنجليزية: cramming)‏ في التعليم هو ممارسة الدراسة بشكل مكثف لاستيعاب كميات كبيرة من المواد في فترات قصيرة من الزمن، وغالبا ما يتم ذلك من قبل الطلاب استعدادا للامتحانات القادمة، وخاصة في اللحظة الأخيرة. وكثيرا ما يتوقف المعلمون عن تشجيع عملية التحميل لأن التغطية السريعة للمواد تؤدي إلى ضعف الاحتفاظ بها على المدى الطويل، وهي ظاهرة غالبا ما يشار إليها باسم تأثير التباعد. فعند التحميل، يحاول الفرد التركيز فقط على الدراسات والتخلي عن الإجراءات أو العادات غير الضرورية. * بوابة تربية وتعليم (ar)
  • Le bachotage (de « bachot », mot d'argot scolaire désignant le baccalauréat, par allusion au travail de préparation aux épreuves de cet examen) consiste à réviser ses cours de façon intensive pour retenir un maximum de résultats au cours de quelques jours de révision. C'est une pratique courante chez les étudiants avant de passer leurs examens. Les pédagogues désapprouvent le bachotage, car l'apprentissage de grandes quantités d'information en temps limité n'est pas favorable à l'acquisition de connaissances définitives (cf. mémoire sémantique). (fr)
  • 一夜漬け（いちやづけ）とは、試験の前日などに勉強量の不足を補うために徹夜で勉強するというである。特に、単位を落とすことが許されない必修科目に対し行われることが多い。だが、睡眠をとらずに勉強するので、眠くなるためあまり効率のいい勉強法とは言えない。 (ja)
  • 벼락치기 공부(영어: cramming, mugging, swotting)는 시험 등에 임박하여 밤을 새거나 하면서 짧은 시간에 갑자기 많은 정보를 암기하려 하는 공부 방식을 말한다. 벼락치기는 어떤 때가 가까이 닥쳐 급박하게 일을 한다는 뜻이다. 벼락치기 공부를 하면 같은 기간 동안 공부를 아예 하지 않는 것보다는 학습시간이 늘어나므로 기억할 수 있는 정보의 양을 늘리는 것이 가능하다. 그러나 수면이 부족하게 되면 정보를 기억하는 능력이 저하될 수 있기 때문에 학습의 능률 면에 있어서는 잠을 충분히 자는 것이 낫다고 알려져 있다. 또한 계속해서 반복적으로 벼락치기 공부를 하는 경우에도 스트레스로 인하여 기억력이 떨어질 수 있다. 특히 시험기간에 벼락치기를 많이 하는데, 벼락치기를 하지 않기 위해서는 평소에 공부를 많이 해야한다. (ko)
  • In education, cramming is the practice of working intensively to absorb large volumes of information in short amounts of time. It is often done by students in preparation for upcoming exams, especially just before them. Usually the student's priority is to obtain shallow recall suited to a superficial examination protocol, rather than to internalize the deep structure of the subject matter. Cramming is often discouraged by educators because the hurried coverage of material tends to result in poor long-term retention of material, a phenomenon often referred to as the spacing effect. Despite this, educators nevertheless widely persist in the use of superficial examination protocols, because these questions are easier to compose, quicker (and therefore cheaper for the institution) to grade, a (en)
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  • التحميل (بالإنجليزية: cramming)‏ في التعليم هو ممارسة الدراسة بشكل مكثف لاستيعاب كميات كبيرة من المواد في فترات قصيرة من الزمن، وغالبا ما يتم ذلك من قبل الطلاب استعدادا للامتحانات القادمة، وخاصة في اللحظة الأخيرة. وكثيرا ما يتوقف المعلمون عن تشجيع عملية التحميل لأن التغطية السريعة للمواد تؤدي إلى ضعف الاحتفاظ بها على المدى الطويل، وهي ظاهرة غالبا ما يشار إليها باسم تأثير التباعد. فعند التحميل، يحاول الفرد التركيز فقط على الدراسات والتخلي عن الإجراءات أو العادات غير الضرورية. * بوابة تربية وتعليم (ar)
  • In education, cramming is the practice of working intensively to absorb large volumes of information in short amounts of time. It is often done by students in preparation for upcoming exams, especially just before them. Usually the student's priority is to obtain shallow recall suited to a superficial examination protocol, rather than to internalize the deep structure of the subject matter. Cramming is often discouraged by educators because the hurried coverage of material tends to result in poor long-term retention of material, a phenomenon often referred to as the spacing effect. Despite this, educators nevertheless widely persist in the use of superficial examination protocols, because these questions are easier to compose, quicker (and therefore cheaper for the institution) to grade, and objective on their own terms. When cramming, one attempts to focus only on studies and to forgo unnecessary actions or habits. In contrast with cramming, active learning and critical thinking are two methods which emphasize the retention of material through the use of class discussions, study groups and individual thinking. Each has been cited as a more effective means of learning and retaining information as compared to cramming and memorization. (en)
  • Le bachotage (de « bachot », mot d'argot scolaire désignant le baccalauréat, par allusion au travail de préparation aux épreuves de cet examen) consiste à réviser ses cours de façon intensive pour retenir un maximum de résultats au cours de quelques jours de révision. C'est une pratique courante chez les étudiants avant de passer leurs examens. Les pédagogues désapprouvent le bachotage, car l'apprentissage de grandes quantités d'information en temps limité n'est pas favorable à l'acquisition de connaissances définitives (cf. mémoire sémantique). (fr)
  • 一夜漬け（いちやづけ）とは、試験の前日などに勉強量の不足を補うために徹夜で勉強するというである。特に、単位を落とすことが許されない必修科目に対し行われることが多い。だが、睡眠をとらずに勉強するので、眠くなるためあまり効率のいい勉強法とは言えない。 (ja)
  • 벼락치기 공부(영어: cramming, mugging, swotting)는 시험 등에 임박하여 밤을 새거나 하면서 짧은 시간에 갑자기 많은 정보를 암기하려 하는 공부 방식을 말한다. 벼락치기는 어떤 때가 가까이 닥쳐 급박하게 일을 한다는 뜻이다. 벼락치기 공부를 하면 같은 기간 동안 공부를 아예 하지 않는 것보다는 학습시간이 늘어나므로 기억할 수 있는 정보의 양을 늘리는 것이 가능하다. 그러나 수면이 부족하게 되면 정보를 기억하는 능력이 저하될 수 있기 때문에 학습의 능률 면에 있어서는 잠을 충분히 자는 것이 낫다고 알려져 있다. 또한 계속해서 반복적으로 벼락치기 공부를 하는 경우에도 스트레스로 인하여 기억력이 떨어질 수 있다. 특히 시험기간에 벼락치기를 많이 하는데, 벼락치기를 하지 않기 위해서는 평소에 공부를 많이 해야한다. (ko)
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