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DNA transposons are DNA sequences, sometimes referred to "jumping genes", that can move and integrate to different locations within the genome. They are class II transposable elements (TEs) that move through a DNA intermediate, as opposed to class I TEs, retrotransposons, that move through an RNA intermediate. DNA transposons can move in the DNA of an organism via a single-or double-stranded DNA intermediate. DNA transposons have been found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. They can make up a significant portion of an organism's genome, particularly in eukaryotes. In prokaryotes, TE's can facilitate the horizontal transfer of antibiotic resistance or other genes associated with virulence. After replicating and propagating in a host, all transposon copies become inactivated and

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rdfs:label
  • Transposones de ADN (es)
  • DNA transposon (en)
  • ДНК-транспозоны (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • ДНК-транспозоны (транспозоны второго типа). Главное отличие транспозонов второго типа от ретротранспозонов состоит в том, что механизм их не включает стадию РНК-интермедиата (посредника). (ru)
  • DNA transposons are DNA sequences, sometimes referred to "jumping genes", that can move and integrate to different locations within the genome. They are class II transposable elements (TEs) that move through a DNA intermediate, as opposed to class I TEs, retrotransposons, that move through an RNA intermediate. DNA transposons can move in the DNA of an organism via a single-or double-stranded DNA intermediate. DNA transposons have been found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. They can make up a significant portion of an organism's genome, particularly in eukaryotes. In prokaryotes, TE's can facilitate the horizontal transfer of antibiotic resistance or other genes associated with virulence. After replicating and propagating in a host, all transposon copies become inactivated and (en)
  • Los transposones de ADN son secuencias de ADN que pueden moverse e integrarse a diferentes ubicaciones dentro del genoma.​ Son los transposones de la clase II que se mueven a través de un intermedio de ADN, a diferencia de los transposones de la clase I retrotransposones que se mueven a través de un intermedio de ARN. Los transposones de ADN pueden moverse en el ADN de un organismo a través de un intermedio de o . Se han encontrado transposones de ADN tanto en procariotas como en eucariotas y recientemente en los virus gigantes. Pueden constituir una porción significativa del genoma de un organismo, particularmente en eucariotas. En los procariotas, los transposones de ADN pueden facilitar la transferencia horizontal de resistencia a los antibióticos u otros genes asociados con la virulen (es)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Barbara_McClintock_(1902-1992)_shown_in_her_laboratory_in_1947.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rolling-circle_replication.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cut_and_Paste_mechanism_of_transposition.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PLoS_Mu_transposon_in_maize.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Polinton_Transposition_Mechanism.png
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