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Dang Guo (Chinese: 黨國; pinyin: Dǎngguó; lit. 'party-state') was the one-party system adopted by the Republic of China under the Kuomintang. It was from 1924 onwards, after Sun Yat-sen acknowledged the efficacy of the nascent Soviet Union's political system (notably governance under a dictatorship). Chiang Kai-shek later used the Kuomintang to control and operate the National Government of the Republic of China (ROC) and the National Revolutionary Army. All of the major national policies of the government bureaucracy were formulated by the Kuomintang, resulting in the party holding the supreme power of the whole nation. In Sun Yat-sen's belief, rule over the state should have been returned to the people after the National Revolutionary Army militarily ended the Warlord Era.

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  • Dang Guo (en)
  • Dang Guo (it)
  • 党国体制 (ja)
  • 黨國體制 (zh)
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  • Dang Guo (Chinese: 黨國; pinyin: Dǎngguó; lit. 'party-state') was the one-party system adopted by the Republic of China under the Kuomintang. It was from 1924 onwards, after Sun Yat-sen acknowledged the efficacy of the nascent Soviet Union's political system (notably governance under a dictatorship). Chiang Kai-shek later used the Kuomintang to control and operate the National Government of the Republic of China (ROC) and the National Revolutionary Army. All of the major national policies of the government bureaucracy were formulated by the Kuomintang, resulting in the party holding the supreme power of the whole nation. In Sun Yat-sen's belief, rule over the state should have been returned to the people after the National Revolutionary Army militarily ended the Warlord Era. (en)
  • 党国体制(とうこくたいせい)とは、国民党及び共産党一党独裁下の中国大陸(1928年 - )と台湾(1945年 - 1996年)において、党のポストと両岸政府のポストが完全に重なり合う政治体制を指した語。 (ja)
  • Il Partito-Stato, o Dang Guo (黨國T, DǎngguóP), fu una versione di ideologia monopartito che fu alla base della Repubblica di Cina sotto il Kuomintang. Dal 1924, dopo che Sun Yat-sen decise di copiare il sistema politico dell'Unione Sovietica, Chiang Kai-shek usò il Kuomintang per controllare il governo della Repubblica di Cina e l'Esercito Rivoluzionario Nazionalista. Tutte le principali politiche nazionali della burocrazia della Repubblica di Cina (ROC) erano state formulate dal partito del Kuomintang, dando luogo ad un partito che deteneva il potere supremo dell'intera nazione. Nella sua convinzione, il governo dello Stato avrebbe dovuto essere restituito al popolo dopo che l'esercito del Kuomintang avesse militarmente concluso il periodo dei Signori della Guerra. (it)
  • 黨國體制(简称黨國),是一个政治學名詞,即一黨制的政黨制度,執政黨掌握絕對權力,代表國家行使主權,並而全面控制國家機器政體,实现从中央到地方行政,党组织与政府的一体化,即党政一体(黨領導一切)。 黨國與憲政主義政體不盡相同,前者的主權較直屬於黨組織,而後者較直屬於國民,甚至國家憲法亦清楚表明服務於黨組織。國民若希望參政,得先成為黨員甚至幹部。黨國體制下,政黨領袖(黨主席、總書記、第一書記)的地位和權力凌駕於國家元首(總統、國家主席)和政府首腦(總理、部長會議主席)。 黨國體制現時主要在由共產黨長期執政的社會主義共和國實行,主要包括越南社會主義共和國、朝鮮民主主義人民共和國、中華人民共和國、古巴共和國、老撾人民民主共和國。此外,在非共產主義國家的阿拉伯敘利亞共和國(在1963-2012年间的中也自称社会主义国家)、南苏丹共和国、厄立特里亚国以及阿拉伯撒哈拉民主共和国等,也有類似體制出現。 而歷史上的黨國则多出現在戰争間期,包括但不限於奉行納粹主義与法西斯主义的納粹德國、奉行法西斯主義的意大利王國、奉行軍國主義的大日本帝國、奉行三民主義的中華民國以及以上國家所屬傀儡國亦大多為黨政一體的行政體制。 (zh)
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