The Day of Bulgarian Alphabet, Bulgarian Enlightenment and Culture (Bulgarian: Ден на българската просвета и култура и на славянската писменост) has been celebrated in Bulgaria since 11 May 1851 (old style). Today, this holiday is celebrated every year on May 24th (new style) and is an official holiday of Bulgaria since 1990. In 2020, the name was changed to Day of the holy brothers Cyril and Methodius, of the Bulgarian alphabet, education and culture and of Slavic literature. Similar days celebrating Slavic writing and culture are observed in North Macedonia, Russia and Serbia.

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  • Day of Slavonic Alphabet, Bulgarian Enlightenment and Culture (en)
  • Journée de l'écriture cyrillique et de la culture slave (fr)
  • Dia da educação e cultura búlgara e da escrita eslavônica (pt)
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  • La Journée de l'écriture cyrillique et de la culture slave est une fête officielle qui a lieu le 24 mai dans plusieurs pays Slaves utilisant l'alphabet cyrillique, notamment en Bulgarie, où cette fête a été originellement instituée pendant la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle, est nommée fête de l'écriture slave, de l'éducation et de la culture bulgare. (fr)
  • The Day of Bulgarian Alphabet, Bulgarian Enlightenment and Culture (Bulgarian: Ден на българската просвета и култура и на славянската писменост) has been celebrated in Bulgaria since 11 May 1851 (old style). Today, this holiday is celebrated every year on May 24th (new style) and is an official holiday of Bulgaria since 1990. In 2020, the name was changed to Day of the holy brothers Cyril and Methodius, of the Bulgarian alphabet, education and culture and of Slavic literature. Similar days celebrating Slavic writing and culture are observed in North Macedonia, Russia and Serbia. (en)
  • O dia da educação e cultura búlgara e da escrita eslavônica é um feriado oficial da Bulgária. É comemorado em 24 de maio. Este dia marca o trabalho de Cirilo e Metódio e Sete Santos em geral. A realização moderna e as consequências deste trabalho medieval são a ciência, a cultura, a arte e, em geral, a civilização da Bulgária e da Europa Oriental e, especialmente, da Rússia. Nesse sentido, o que aconteceu tem uma dimensão universal. (pt)
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  • The Day of Bulgarian Alphabet, Bulgarian Enlightenment and Culture (Bulgarian: Ден на българската просвета и култура и на славянската писменост) has been celebrated in Bulgaria since 11 May 1851 (old style). Today, this holiday is celebrated every year on May 24th (new style) and is an official holiday of Bulgaria since 1990. In 2020, the name was changed to Day of the holy brothers Cyril and Methodius, of the Bulgarian alphabet, education and culture and of Slavic literature. Cyril and Methodius had been saints since the 9th century, and the commemoration of their saint's day had been celebrated in Bulgaria since the 12th century. The preceding centuries would see the Revolutions of 1848 (also known as the "Spring of Nations") and the publication of the Tomos dated June 29, 1850. The first commemoration of the date, initiated by Nayden Gerov, marks the entry of the Bulgarian Revival into its decisive phase in the age of romantic nationalism. It was held in Plovdiv on 11 May 1851, although an Armenian traveler mentioned his visit to the "celebration of the Bulgarian script" in the town of Shumen on 22 May 1803. Similar days celebrating Slavic writing and culture are observed in North Macedonia, Russia and Serbia. (en)
  • La Journée de l'écriture cyrillique et de la culture slave est une fête officielle qui a lieu le 24 mai dans plusieurs pays Slaves utilisant l'alphabet cyrillique, notamment en Bulgarie, où cette fête a été originellement instituée pendant la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle, est nommée fête de l'écriture slave, de l'éducation et de la culture bulgare. (fr)
  • O dia da educação e cultura búlgara e da escrita eslavônica é um feriado oficial da Bulgária. É comemorado em 24 de maio. Este dia marca o trabalho de Cirilo e Metódio e Sete Santos em geral. A realização moderna e as consequências deste trabalho medieval são a ciência, a cultura, a arte e, em geral, a civilização da Bulgária e da Europa Oriental e, especialmente, da Rússia. Nesse sentido, o que aconteceu tem uma dimensão universal. Este dia é comemorado desde o século XIX na Bulgária. Ícones são carregados, hinos são cantados e palavras solenes são pronunciadas em memória de sete apóstolos eslavos. O Papa em Roma tradicionalmente recebe uma delegação oficial da Bulgária todo dia 24 de maio com seu Ministro da Cultura e, às vezes, Presidente ou Primeiro Ministro da Bulgária. (pt)
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