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Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain is a 1994 book by neuroscientist António Damásio describing the physiology of rational thought and decision, and how the faculties could have evolved through Darwinian natural selection. Damásio refers to René Descartes' separation of the mind from the body (the mind/body dualism) as an error because reasoning requires the guidance of emotions and feelings conveyed from the body. Written for the layperson, Damásio uses the dramatic 1868 railroad accident case of Phineas Gage as a reference for incorporating data from multiple modern clinical cases, enumerating damaging cognitive effects when feelings and reasoning become anatomically decoupled. The book provides an analysis of diverse clinical data contrasting a wide range of emotional

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  • El error de Descartes (es)
  • Descartes' Error (en)
  • L'Erreur de Descartes : la raison des émotions (fr)
  • L'errore di Cartesio (it)
  • De vergissing van Descartes (nl)
  • O Erro de Descartes (pt)
rdfs:comment
  • El error de Descartes: la emoción, la razón y el cerebro humano es un libro del neurólogo António Damásio publicado en 1994. Por una parte trata la cuestión del dualismo entre el cuerpo y la mente. Damásio acuña la hipótesis de la huella somática, un mecanismo mediante el cual las emociones guían (o sesgan) el comportamiento y la toma de decisiones, y que postula que la racionalidad requiere una aportación emocional. Sostiene que el error de René Descartes fue la separación dualista entre la mente y el cuerpo, racionalidad y emoción. (es)
  • L'Erreur de Descartes : la raison des émotions est un essai paru en 1994 du neuropsychologue António Damásio qui traite de la question du dualisme entre le corps et l'esprit. Damásio présente l'hypothèse du marqueur somatique, un mécanisme proposé par lequel les émotions guident le comportement et la prise de décision, et posent que cette rationalité requiert un apport émotionnel. Il soutient que « l'erreur » de René Descartes était la séparation dualiste de l'esprit et du corps, la rationalité et l'émotion. * Portail de la psychologie * Portail des neurosciences (fr)
  • L'errore di Cartesio: Emozione, ragione e cervello umano (Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain) è un libro del neurologo Antonio Damasio edito nel 1994. Damasio considera un grande errore filosofico di Cartesio l'aver ritenuto separati corpo e mente, ovvero che la fisicità materiale del corpo possa esistere separata dal ragionamento e dal giudizio morale della mente, che si riflette nel suo enunciato "cogito ergo sum"; questi presupposti filosofici, secondo l'autore non validi, sono purtroppo ancora riscontrabili sia nell'insegnamento, sia nella successiva pratica medica odierna. (it)
  • O Erro de Descartes, Emoção, Razão e Cérebro humano é um livro de 1994 pelo neurologista António Damásio. O livro lida com a teoria do dualismo mente/corpo proposto por René Descartes, retratando com detalhes neuroanatómicos o modo de funcionamento da mente. O erro de Descartes, segundo Damásio, terá sido a não apreciação de que o cérebro não foi apenas criado por cima do corpo, mas também a partir dele e junto com ele. Best-seller, vendeu 100 mil exemplares no seu primeiro ano de lançamento. (pt)
  • Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain is a 1994 book by neuroscientist António Damásio describing the physiology of rational thought and decision, and how the faculties could have evolved through Darwinian natural selection. Damásio refers to René Descartes' separation of the mind from the body (the mind/body dualism) as an error because reasoning requires the guidance of emotions and feelings conveyed from the body. Written for the layperson, Damásio uses the dramatic 1868 railroad accident case of Phineas Gage as a reference for incorporating data from multiple modern clinical cases, enumerating damaging cognitive effects when feelings and reasoning become anatomically decoupled. The book provides an analysis of diverse clinical data contrasting a wide range of emotional (en)
  • De vergissing van Descartes: Gevoel, verstand en het menselijk brein is een boek uit 1994 van de neuroloog Antonio Damasio dat gebaseerd is op zijn eerdere wetenschappelijke werk. In dit boek beargumenteert Damasio dat emotie en rede niet gescheiden zijn, maar aan elkaar gekoppeld en zelfs afhankelijk van elkaar zijn. Deze combinatie van emotie en verstand vormen de basis van rationeel denken. De oorspronkelijke titel is Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain. Andere titels van Damasio zijn onder andere Het gelijk van Spinoza en Ik voel dus ik ben. (nl)
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  • Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain (en)
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  • Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Descartes'_Error_(Paperback_Cover).jpg
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  • The original paperback edition (en)
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  • English (en)
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  • Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain is a 1994 book by neuroscientist António Damásio describing the physiology of rational thought and decision, and how the faculties could have evolved through Darwinian natural selection. Damásio refers to René Descartes' separation of the mind from the body (the mind/body dualism) as an error because reasoning requires the guidance of emotions and feelings conveyed from the body. Written for the layperson, Damásio uses the dramatic 1868 railroad accident case of Phineas Gage as a reference for incorporating data from multiple modern clinical cases, enumerating damaging cognitive effects when feelings and reasoning become anatomically decoupled. The book provides an analysis of diverse clinical data contrasting a wide range of emotional changes following frontal lobe damage as well as lower (medulla) and anterior areas of the brain such as the anterior cingulate. Among his experimental evidence and testable hypotheses, Damásio presents the "somatic marker hypothesis", a proposed mechanism by which emotions guide (or bias) behavior and decision-making, and positing that rationality requires emotional input. He argues that René Descartes' "error" was the dualist separation of mind and body, rationality and emotion. (en)
  • El error de Descartes: la emoción, la razón y el cerebro humano es un libro del neurólogo António Damásio publicado en 1994. Por una parte trata la cuestión del dualismo entre el cuerpo y la mente. Damásio acuña la hipótesis de la huella somática, un mecanismo mediante el cual las emociones guían (o sesgan) el comportamiento y la toma de decisiones, y que postula que la racionalidad requiere una aportación emocional. Sostiene que el error de René Descartes fue la separación dualista entre la mente y el cuerpo, racionalidad y emoción. (es)
  • L'Erreur de Descartes : la raison des émotions est un essai paru en 1994 du neuropsychologue António Damásio qui traite de la question du dualisme entre le corps et l'esprit. Damásio présente l'hypothèse du marqueur somatique, un mécanisme proposé par lequel les émotions guident le comportement et la prise de décision, et posent que cette rationalité requiert un apport émotionnel. Il soutient que « l'erreur » de René Descartes était la séparation dualiste de l'esprit et du corps, la rationalité et l'émotion. * Portail de la psychologie * Portail des neurosciences (fr)
  • L'errore di Cartesio: Emozione, ragione e cervello umano (Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain) è un libro del neurologo Antonio Damasio edito nel 1994. Damasio considera un grande errore filosofico di Cartesio l'aver ritenuto separati corpo e mente, ovvero che la fisicità materiale del corpo possa esistere separata dal ragionamento e dal giudizio morale della mente, che si riflette nel suo enunciato "cogito ergo sum"; questi presupposti filosofici, secondo l'autore non validi, sono purtroppo ancora riscontrabili sia nell'insegnamento, sia nella successiva pratica medica odierna. (it)
  • De vergissing van Descartes: Gevoel, verstand en het menselijk brein is een boek uit 1994 van de neuroloog Antonio Damasio dat gebaseerd is op zijn eerdere wetenschappelijke werk. In dit boek beargumenteert Damasio dat emotie en rede niet gescheiden zijn, maar aan elkaar gekoppeld en zelfs afhankelijk van elkaar zijn. Deze combinatie van emotie en verstand vormen de basis van rationeel denken. De oorspronkelijke titel is Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain. De titel van het boek verwijst naar de filosoof René Descartes, die wereldberoemd werd met zijn uitspraak "Ik denk, dus ik ben" (cogito ergo sum). Descartes geeft hiermee aan dat geest en lichaam gescheiden zijn. Damasio stelt in zijn boek echter dat onze rationele activiteiten, onze cognitie, gebaseerd zijn op onze emoties en dat onze emoties een lichamelijke status als basis hebben. Het uitgangspunt dat emotie en lichamelijke status gekoppeld in de hersenen worden opgeslagen, wordt de somatische-stempelhypothese genoemd. Als voorbeeld van de lichamelijke invloed op de geest noemt Damasio onder andere het geval van Phineas Gage. Andere titels van Damasio zijn onder andere Het gelijk van Spinoza en Ik voel dus ik ben. (nl)
  • O Erro de Descartes, Emoção, Razão e Cérebro humano é um livro de 1994 pelo neurologista António Damásio. O livro lida com a teoria do dualismo mente/corpo proposto por René Descartes, retratando com detalhes neuroanatómicos o modo de funcionamento da mente. O erro de Descartes, segundo Damásio, terá sido a não apreciação de que o cérebro não foi apenas criado por cima do corpo, mas também a partir dele e junto com ele. Best-seller, vendeu 100 mil exemplares no seu primeiro ano de lançamento. (pt)
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