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The desert fungi are a variety of terricolous fungi inhabiting the biological soil crust of arid regions. Those exposed to the sun typically contain melanin and are resistant to high temperatures, dryness and low nutrition. Species that are common elsewhere (e.g. Penicillium spp. and common soil Aspergillus spp.) do not thrive in these conditions. Producing large dark unicellular spores also helps survival. Sexually reproducing ascomycetes, especially Chaetomium spp., have developed resilience by growing thick, dark perithecia. Under desert shrubs, however, more sensitive species such as prevail.

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  • Desert fungi (en)
  • Fungos do deserto (pt)
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  • The desert fungi are a variety of terricolous fungi inhabiting the biological soil crust of arid regions. Those exposed to the sun typically contain melanin and are resistant to high temperatures, dryness and low nutrition. Species that are common elsewhere (e.g. Penicillium spp. and common soil Aspergillus spp.) do not thrive in these conditions. Producing large dark unicellular spores also helps survival. Sexually reproducing ascomycetes, especially Chaetomium spp., have developed resilience by growing thick, dark perithecia. Under desert shrubs, however, more sensitive species such as prevail. (en)
  • Vários fungos terrícolas habitam a de regiões áridas. Aqueles expostos ao sol tipicamente contêm melanina e são resistentes a altas temperaturas, secura e nutrição reduzida. Espécies comuns em outros locais (p.e. Penicillium spp. e Aspergillus spp.) não suportam estas condições. A produção de grandes esporos escuros multicelulares também ajudam à sobrevivência. Os ascomicetes com reprodução sexuada, especialmente spp., aumentaram a sua resiliência ao desenvolverem peritécios espessos e escuros. Contudo, sob os arbustos do deserto, prevalecem espécies mais sensíveis como . (pt)
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  • The desert fungi are a variety of terricolous fungi inhabiting the biological soil crust of arid regions. Those exposed to the sun typically contain melanin and are resistant to high temperatures, dryness and low nutrition. Species that are common elsewhere (e.g. Penicillium spp. and common soil Aspergillus spp.) do not thrive in these conditions. Producing large dark unicellular spores also helps survival. Sexually reproducing ascomycetes, especially Chaetomium spp., have developed resilience by growing thick, dark perithecia. Under desert shrubs, however, more sensitive species such as prevail. (en)
  • Vários fungos terrícolas habitam a de regiões áridas. Aqueles expostos ao sol tipicamente contêm melanina e são resistentes a altas temperaturas, secura e nutrição reduzida. Espécies comuns em outros locais (p.e. Penicillium spp. e Aspergillus spp.) não suportam estas condições. A produção de grandes esporos escuros multicelulares também ajudam à sobrevivência. Os ascomicetes com reprodução sexuada, especialmente spp., aumentaram a sua resiliência ao desenvolverem peritécios espessos e escuros. Contudo, sob os arbustos do deserto, prevalecem espécies mais sensíveis como . (pt)
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