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Developmental state, or hard state, is a term used by international political economy scholars to refer to the phenomenon of state-led macroeconomic planning in East Asia in the late 20th century. In this model of capitalism (sometimes referred to as state development capitalism), the state has more independent, or autonomous, political power, as well as more control over the economy. A developmental state is characterized by having strong state intervention, as well as extensive regulation and planning. The term has subsequently been used to describe countries outside East Asia that satisfy the criteria of a developmental state. The developmental state is sometimes contrasted with a predatory state or weak state.

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  • دولة تنموية (ar)
  • Developmental state (en)
  • Developmental state (it)
  • 发展型国家 (zh)
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  • 發展型國家(Developmental state)或硬性國家(hard state)是國際政治經濟學學者用來指代20世紀後期東亞國家主導的宏觀經濟計劃現象的術語。在這種資本主義模式(有時稱為國家發展資本主義)中,國家擁有更多獨立或自治的政治權力,以及對經濟的更多控制權。發展型國家的特點是具有強大的國家干預以及廣泛的監管和規劃。該術語後來被用來描述東亞以外滿足發展型國家標準的國家。發展性國家與掠奪型國家(predatory state)或弱性國家(weak state)形成對比。 (zh)
  • الدولة التنموية هو مصطلح يستخدمه علماء الاقتصاد السياسي الدولي للإشارة إلى ظاهرة تخطيط الاقتصاد الكلي الذي تقوده الدولة في دول شرق آسيا أواخر القرن العشرين. في هذا النموذج للرأسمالية (يشار إليه أحيانًا باسم رأسمالية تنموية)، تتمتع الدولة بسلطة سياسية مستقلة أو أكثر استقلالية، فضلًا عن قدر أكبر من السيطرة على الاقتصاد. تتميز الدولة التنموية بتدخل قوي وواسع من الحكومة، إضافة إلى التنظيم والتخطيط الشاملين. استُخدم هذا المصطلح في وقت لاحق لوصف بلدان خارج شرق آسيا تتطابق أنظمتها مع معايير الدولة التنموية. بوتسوانا، على سبيل المثال، استحقّت التسمية منذ أوائل السبعينات. تتعارض الدولة التنموية أحيانًا مع الدولة المفترسة أو الدولة الضعيفة. (ar)
  • Developmental state, or hard state, is a term used by international political economy scholars to refer to the phenomenon of state-led macroeconomic planning in East Asia in the late 20th century. In this model of capitalism (sometimes referred to as state development capitalism), the state has more independent, or autonomous, political power, as well as more control over the economy. A developmental state is characterized by having strong state intervention, as well as extensive regulation and planning. The term has subsequently been used to describe countries outside East Asia that satisfy the criteria of a developmental state. The developmental state is sometimes contrasted with a predatory state or weak state. (en)
  • Per teoria dello Stato sviluppista si intende quell'approccio allo sviluppo utilizzato dagli studiosi dell'International Political Economy per delineare il fenomeno della pianificazione macroeconomica guidata dallo Stato, effettuatasi nei Paesi dell'Asia meridionale e orientale alla fine del XX secolo. (it)
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