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Directed differentiation is a bioengineering methodology at the interface of stem cell biology, developmental biology and tissue engineering. It is essentially harnessing the potential of stem cells by constraining their differentiation in vitro toward a specific cell type or tissue of interest. Stem cells are by definition pluripotent, able to differentiate into several cell types such as neurons, cardiomyocytes, hepatocytes, etc. Efficient directed differentiation requires a detailed understanding of the lineage and cell fate decision, often provided by developmental biology.

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  • التمايز الموجه (ar)
  • Directed differentiation (en)
  • Différenciation dirigée (fr)
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  • التمايز الموجه هو منهجية البحث في الهندسة الحيوية التي تجمع بين بيولوجيا الخلايا الجذعية والبيولوجيا التطورية وهندسة الأنسجة، بهدف تسخير الخلايا الجذعية من خلال تقييد تمايزها في المختبر، بحيث تتميز وتتحول نحو نوع معين من الخلايا أو الأنسجة المراد انتاجها. والخلايا الجذعية بحكم تعريفها متعددة القدرات، وقادرة على «التمايز» إلى عدة أنواع من الخلايا مثل الخلايا العصبية، خلايا القلب والخلايا الكبدية، الخ. يتطلب التمايز الموجه الفعال فهما مفصلا لقرار النسب ومصير الخلية، الذي غالبا ما توفره البيولوجيا التنموية. (ar)
  • Directed differentiation is a bioengineering methodology at the interface of stem cell biology, developmental biology and tissue engineering. It is essentially harnessing the potential of stem cells by constraining their differentiation in vitro toward a specific cell type or tissue of interest. Stem cells are by definition pluripotent, able to differentiate into several cell types such as neurons, cardiomyocytes, hepatocytes, etc. Efficient directed differentiation requires a detailed understanding of the lineage and cell fate decision, often provided by developmental biology. (en)
  • La différenciation dirigée est une méthode de bio-ingénierie, à la jonction de la biologie développementale et de l'ingénierie tissulaire. Elle exploite le potentiel des cellules souches, en particulier les cellules souches pluripotentes - cellules souches embryonnaires et des cellules souches pluripotentes induites (iPS) - en forçant leur différenciation in vitro vers un type cellulaire spécifique ou un tissu d’intérêt . (fr)
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