A donor offspring, or donor conceived person, is conceived via the donation of sperm (sperm donation) or ova (egg donation), or both (either from two separate donors or from a couple). For donor conceived people, the biological parent(s) who "donated" sperm or eggs (though most commonly "donors" are financially compensated so "donor", while the most common term is a misnomer) are not legally recognized as parents and do not appear on their birth certificate. In many countries it is common for donor conceived people to be given no identifying information about their donor, however in some countries anonymous sperm and/or egg donation has been made illegal due to concerns for the medical and emotional needs of donor conceived people. Even in cases with anonymous donors, donor conceived peopl
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| - Spenderkind (de)
- Donor conceived person (en)
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| - Ein Spenderkind (engl. donor offspring / donor conceived person) ist eine Person, die durch eine Samenspende entstanden ist. Der Verein Spenderkinder schätzt, dass in Deutschland etwa 100.000 Spenderkinder leben, von denen ungefähr 5–10 % von ihrer Entstehung wissen. (de)
- A donor offspring, or donor conceived person, is conceived via the donation of sperm (sperm donation) or ova (egg donation), or both (either from two separate donors or from a couple). For donor conceived people, the biological parent(s) who "donated" sperm or eggs (though most commonly "donors" are financially compensated so "donor", while the most common term is a misnomer) are not legally recognized as parents and do not appear on their birth certificate. In many countries it is common for donor conceived people to be given no identifying information about their donor, however in some countries anonymous sperm and/or egg donation has been made illegal due to concerns for the medical and emotional needs of donor conceived people. Even in cases with anonymous donors, donor conceived peopl (en)
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| - Ein Spenderkind (engl. donor offspring / donor conceived person) ist eine Person, die durch eine Samenspende entstanden ist. Der Verein Spenderkinder schätzt, dass in Deutschland etwa 100.000 Spenderkinder leben, von denen ungefähr 5–10 % von ihrer Entstehung wissen. Medizinisch wird die Samenspende als donogene oder heterologe Insemination und allgemein als AID (artificial insemination by donor) bezeichnet. Diese Methode der künstlich assistierten Befruchtung gibt es in Deutschland seit Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts; sie wurde ab ca. 1970 Gegenstand von gesellschaftlichen und juristischen Auseinandersetzungen. Gegenwärtig gibt es für die in diesem Bereich tätigen Ärzte eine Richtlinie der Bundesärztekammer und die Empfehlungen des Arbeitskreises für Donogene Insemination e.V., beide aus dem Jahr 2006. (de)
- A donor offspring, or donor conceived person, is conceived via the donation of sperm (sperm donation) or ova (egg donation), or both (either from two separate donors or from a couple). For donor conceived people, the biological parent(s) who "donated" sperm or eggs (though most commonly "donors" are financially compensated so "donor", while the most common term is a misnomer) are not legally recognized as parents and do not appear on their birth certificate. In many countries it is common for donor conceived people to be given no identifying information about their donor, however in some countries anonymous sperm and/or egg donation has been made illegal due to concerns for the medical and emotional needs of donor conceived people. Even in cases with anonymous donors, donor conceived people are sometimes able to connect with biological parent(s) and/or half siblings conceived from the same donor using DNA testing or through online registries for donor conceived people. With the significant increase in the numbers of donor-conceived individuals (38,910 live babies were born in 2005 as a result of 134,260 ART cycles performed at reporting U.S. clinics in 2005, compared with 20,659 babies born as a result of 64,036 ART cycles in 1996), many have questioned the ethics surrounding the technologies and human decisions surrounding donor conception, and there has been plenty of controversy. For example, the term "Snowflake baby" was coined in reference to unused frozen embryos (left over from other couples' attempts to conceive through in vitro fertilization) that have been "adopted" by families. Abortion opponents tend to support such adoptions. "ART Cycles" are not accurate as many people (<40%) who use IVF (egg donation) do not report their births, and that there is no tracking or record keeping required for children born from sperm donation. Estimates of 30,000-60,000 often used are from estimates made with incomplete records from the mid 1980s. (en)
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