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Dorotheus I (Greek: Δωρόθεος Αʹ) was the Greek Orthodox metropolitan bishop of Athens from c. 1388 to 1392, and the first to reside in the city since 1205. He was the first Orthodox bishop of Athens to be allowed to reside in the city since its conquest by the Crusaders in 1205 and the exile of its then bishop, Michael Choniates. Holders of the see continued to be appointed in the meanwhile, but were always in exile, while Athens, like most of the principalities of Frankish Greece, remained the sole province of Roman Catholic clergy. The situation changed in 1388, when the Duchy of Athens passed into the hands of the Florentine Acciaioli family. With little military might of their own, and surrounded by potential rivals and enemies, the Acciaioli cultivated a policy of conciliation towards

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  • Dorotheus I of Athens (en)
  • Doroteu I de Atenas (pt)
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  • Dorotheus I (Greek: Δωρόθεος Αʹ) was the Greek Orthodox metropolitan bishop of Athens from c. 1388 to 1392, and the first to reside in the city since 1205. He was the first Orthodox bishop of Athens to be allowed to reside in the city since its conquest by the Crusaders in 1205 and the exile of its then bishop, Michael Choniates. Holders of the see continued to be appointed in the meanwhile, but were always in exile, while Athens, like most of the principalities of Frankish Greece, remained the sole province of Roman Catholic clergy. The situation changed in 1388, when the Duchy of Athens passed into the hands of the Florentine Acciaioli family. With little military might of their own, and surrounded by potential rivals and enemies, the Acciaioli cultivated a policy of conciliation towards (en)
  • Doroteu I (em grego: Δωρόθεος Α') foi o bispo metropolitano ortodoxo grego de Atenas de ca. 1388 a 1392, e o primeiro a residir na cidade desde 1205. Foi o primeiro bispo ortodoxo de Atenas a ser permitido residir na cidade desde sua conquista pelos cruzados em 1205 e o exílio do bispo de então, Miguel Coniates. Titulares da sé continuaram a ser nomeados no meio tempo, mas estavam todos em exílio, enquanto Atenas, como muitos dos principados da Grécia latina, permaneceu a província exclusiva do novo clero romano católico. (pt)
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  • Metropolitan bishop of Athens (en)
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  • Dorotheus I (Greek: Δωρόθεος Αʹ) was the Greek Orthodox metropolitan bishop of Athens from c. 1388 to 1392, and the first to reside in the city since 1205. He was the first Orthodox bishop of Athens to be allowed to reside in the city since its conquest by the Crusaders in 1205 and the exile of its then bishop, Michael Choniates. Holders of the see continued to be appointed in the meanwhile, but were always in exile, while Athens, like most of the principalities of Frankish Greece, remained the sole province of Roman Catholic clergy. The situation changed in 1388, when the Duchy of Athens passed into the hands of the Florentine Acciaioli family. With little military might of their own, and surrounded by potential rivals and enemies, the Acciaioli cultivated a policy of conciliation towards the overwhelmingly Orthodox local Greek population. To that end, they adopted Greek as the official language of their chancery, and allowed an Orthodox metropolitan to resume residence in their capital. However, even then the cathedral Church of the Virgin in the Parthenon remained the residence of the Latin Archbishop of Athens, and Dorotheus had to do with a church in the lower city. Dorotheus was also proedros, i.e. administrator, of the vacant sees of Thebes and Neopatras, which were also located within the duchy. Dorotheus was expelled from his see in 1392 by Duke Nerio I Acciaioli, who accused him of treacherous dealings with the Ottoman Turks, because, in the spirit of his ardent hostility to the Latin Church, he had welcomed the raids of the Ottoman commander Evrenos Beg against the Frankish states of southern Greece in 1391–92. A synod of the Patriarchate of Constantinople absolved Dorotheus of any blame, with the justification that the arguments of Nerio were inadmissible since he was a Catholic. Nevertheless, Nerio refused to allow his return. (en)
  • Doroteu I (em grego: Δωρόθεος Α') foi o bispo metropolitano ortodoxo grego de Atenas de ca. 1388 a 1392, e o primeiro a residir na cidade desde 1205. Foi o primeiro bispo ortodoxo de Atenas a ser permitido residir na cidade desde sua conquista pelos cruzados em 1205 e o exílio do bispo de então, Miguel Coniates. Titulares da sé continuaram a ser nomeados no meio tempo, mas estavam todos em exílio, enquanto Atenas, como muitos dos principados da Grécia latina, permaneceu a província exclusiva do novo clero romano católico. A situação mudou em 1388, quando o Ducado de Atenas passou para as mãos da Família Accioli florentina. Com pouco poder militar próprio, e certada por inimigos e rivais potenciais, os Accioli cultivaram a política da conciliação com a esmagadora maioria da população grega ortodoxa. Com este fim, adotaram o grego como língua oficial de sua chancelaria, e permitiram o metropolita ortodoxa retomar residência em sua capital, mesmo embora a Igreja da Virgem no Partenon permaneceu a residência do , e Doroteu ficou com a igreja na cidade baixa. Doroteu era também proedro, ou seja, administrador das sés vagas de Tebas e , que estavam também localizadas dentro do ducado. Doroteu foi removido de sua sé em 1392 pelo duque Nério I Accioli, que acusou-o de relações traiçoeiras com os turcos otomanos, pois, em espírito de sua hostilidade ardente com a Igreja Latina, ele tinha acolhido os ataques do comandante otomano contra os Estados latinos do sul da Grécia em 1391-1392. Embora um sínodo do Patriarcado de Constantinopla absolveu Doroteu de qualquer culpa - com a justificativa de que os argumentos de Nério eram inadmissíveis uma vez que ele era um católico - Nério se recusou a permitir seu retorno. (pt)
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