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Drotebanol (Oxymethebanol) is a morphinan derivative that acts as an opioid agonist. It was invented by Sankyo Company in Japan during the 1970s. It is synthesised from thebaine. Drotebanol has powerful antitussive (cough suppressant) effects, and is around 10x more potent than codeine in producing this effect. It also has analgesic effects several times stronger than codeine, but weaker than morphine. In animal studies it was found to be moderately addictive and produced limited physical dependence, but not as severe as that seen with morphine or pethidine. It was previously marketed for human use under the brand name Metebanyl, although it is now no longer used in medicine.

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  • Drotebanol (en)
  • オキシメテバノール (ja)
  • Drotebanol (pl)
  • Дротебанол (ru)
  • Drotebanol (sv)
rdfs:comment
  • オキシメテバノール(Oxymetebanol、Drotebanol)とは麻薬性鎮咳薬の一つである。中枢性に作用して鎮咳作用を発揮する。コデインと比べて10倍強い鎮咳作用を示し、鎮痛作用もコデインの数倍強いが、モルヒネに比べると弱い。動物実験で中等度の中毒性と若干の依存性を生ずることが確認されたが、モルヒネやペチジンよりは弱い。商品名メテバニール。 モルフィナン骨格を持つ化合物で、テバインから合成された。1970年代に日本の三共が開発した。 米国では規制物質法でスケジュールI(乱用の危険性があり、医学的用途がなく、安全性が不足している)(ACSCN 9335)に指定されており、年間規定製造量は0である。 (ja)
  • Drotebanol – organiczny związek chemiczny, półsyntetyczny opioid, pochodna tebainy. Znajduje się w grupie I-N Ustawy o przeciwdziałaniu narkomanii. Jest objęty Jednolitą konwencją o środkach odurzających z 1961 roku (wykaz I). (pl)
  • Drotebanol, summaformel C19H27NO4, är ett smärtstillande preparat och hostlindrande medel som tillhör gruppen opioider. Det utvecklades av i Japan under 1970-talet och syntetiserades ur tebain. Det används inte som läkemedel i Sverige. Substansen är narkotikaklassad och ingår i förteckningen N I i 1961 års allmänna narkotikakonvention, samt i förteckning II i Sverige. (sv)
  • Дротебанол (оксиметебанол) является производным морфинана, который действует как опиоидный агонист. Он был изобретен компанией Sankyo в Японии в 1970-х годах. Он синтезируется из тебаина. (ru)
  • Drotebanol (Oxymethebanol) is a morphinan derivative that acts as an opioid agonist. It was invented by Sankyo Company in Japan during the 1970s. It is synthesised from thebaine. Drotebanol has powerful antitussive (cough suppressant) effects, and is around 10x more potent than codeine in producing this effect. It also has analgesic effects several times stronger than codeine, but weaker than morphine. In animal studies it was found to be moderately addictive and produced limited physical dependence, but not as severe as that seen with morphine or pethidine. It was previously marketed for human use under the brand name Metebanyl, although it is now no longer used in medicine. (en)
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  • none (en)
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  • D01496 (en)
legal DE
  • Anlage I (en)
legal US
  • Schedule I (en)
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  • CN1CC[C@]23C[C@@H]O (en)
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  • LCAHPIFLPICNRW-SVYNMNNPSA-N (en)
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