Duan Jifei (Chinese: 段季妃) was an empress of the Xianbei-led Chinese Southern Yan dynasty. Her husband was the founding emperor Murong De (Emperor Xianwu). Her given name is lost to history, but her courtesy name Jifei was recorded and used by historians. Her father was Duan Yi (段儀). Duan Jifei's older sister Duan Yuanfei was the empress of Murong De's older brother, Murong Chui, the founding emperor of Later Yan. She married Murong De in or slightly before 388, when he was the Prince of Fanyang. They did not have any sons.
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| - Duan Jifei (en)
- 段季妃 (ja)
- 段季妃 (zh)
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| - 段 季妃（だん きひ、生没年不詳）は、南燕の献武帝慕容徳の皇后（継妻）。季妃は字である。後燕の成昭皇后（段氏、成武帝慕容垂の最初の妻）の姪で、段元妃（慕容垂の4番目の妻、成哀皇后）の妹、恵愍帝慕容宝の従妹である。 (ja)
- 段季妃，南燕开国皇帝献武帝慕容德的皇后。史书记载了她的字“季妃”，因此段季妃是名字不是封号。她的祖父是段末波，父亲是段仪，姐姐段元妃是慕容德的兄长后燕开国皇帝慕容垂的皇后。 时为范阳王的慕容德在建興三年（388年）之前娶段季妃为妻。从时间上看，当是慕容德妻子儿女被杀害后娶的继室。段季妃和慕容德只有女儿没有儿子。 永康三年（398年），由于慕容垂的儿子惠愍帝慕容宝无能，后燕的大部分疆土陷于北魏之手，慕容德在山东称燕王，建立南燕政权。建平元年（400年）慕容德正式称帝，立段季妃为皇后。建平六年（405年）十月初十，慕容德去世后，侄子慕容超即位，尊段皇后为皇太后。太上二年（406年）九月，段太后卷入了北地王慕容鍾、将军慕容法、段宏推翻慕容超的阴谋。同谋封嵩被捕，段太后由于害怕，向慕容超泄露了整个阴谋，慕容超很快平定了这场未遂政变。这是史书最后一次正式提及段季妃。 (zh)
- Duan Jifei (Chinese: 段季妃) was an empress of the Xianbei-led Chinese Southern Yan dynasty. Her husband was the founding emperor Murong De (Emperor Xianwu). Her given name is lost to history, but her courtesy name Jifei was recorded and used by historians. Her father was Duan Yi (段儀). Duan Jifei's older sister Duan Yuanfei was the empress of Murong De's older brother, Murong Chui, the founding emperor of Later Yan. She married Murong De in or slightly before 388, when he was the Prince of Fanyang. They did not have any sons. (en)
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| - Duan Jifei (Chinese: 段季妃) was an empress of the Xianbei-led Chinese Southern Yan dynasty. Her husband was the founding emperor Murong De (Emperor Xianwu). Her given name is lost to history, but her courtesy name Jifei was recorded and used by historians. Her father was Duan Yi (段儀). Duan Jifei's older sister Duan Yuanfei was the empress of Murong De's older brother, Murong Chui, the founding emperor of Later Yan. She married Murong De in or slightly before 388, when he was the Prince of Fanyang. They did not have any sons. In 398, Murong De, displeased at how Murong Chui's son and successor Murong Bao had, through incompetence, lost most of the Later Yan territory, declared himself the Prince of Yan and established the separate Southern Yan state. In 400, he declared himself emperor and created Duan Jifei empress. After Murong De died in 405 and was succeeded by his nephew Murong Chao, she became empress dowager, but in 406 became embroiled in a plot with Murong Zhong (慕容鍾) the Prince of Beidi and the generals Murong Fa (慕容法) and Duan Hong (段宏) to overthrow Murong Chao, but after one of the coconspirators, Feng Song (封嵩) was arrested, she became fearful and revealed the entire plot to Murong Chao, who then defeated the coup attempt. The 406 plot was the last reference to Empress Dowager Duan in history. In 408, after Murong Chao ransomed his mother Lady Duan back from Later Qin, he honored his mother as empress dowager, implying that Empress Dowager Duan Jifei might not be still alive at that point, or was deprived of her empress dowager title. (There was a reference in the Zizhi Tongjian that stated, "Empress Dowager Duan of Yan's title was removed, and she went to reside in a different palace"; the modern Chinese historian Bo Yang opined that referred to Later Yan's Empress Dowager Duan.) (en)
- 段 季妃（だん きひ、生没年不詳）は、南燕の献武帝慕容徳の皇后（継妻）。季妃は字である。後燕の成昭皇后（段氏、成武帝慕容垂の最初の妻）の姪で、段元妃（慕容垂の4番目の妻、成哀皇后）の妹、恵愍帝慕容宝の従妹である。 (ja)
- 段季妃，南燕开国皇帝献武帝慕容德的皇后。史书记载了她的字“季妃”，因此段季妃是名字不是封号。她的祖父是段末波，父亲是段仪，姐姐段元妃是慕容德的兄长后燕开国皇帝慕容垂的皇后。 时为范阳王的慕容德在建興三年（388年）之前娶段季妃为妻。从时间上看，当是慕容德妻子儿女被杀害后娶的继室。段季妃和慕容德只有女儿没有儿子。 永康三年（398年），由于慕容垂的儿子惠愍帝慕容宝无能，后燕的大部分疆土陷于北魏之手，慕容德在山东称燕王，建立南燕政权。建平元年（400年）慕容德正式称帝，立段季妃为皇后。建平六年（405年）十月初十，慕容德去世后，侄子慕容超即位，尊段皇后为皇太后。太上二年（406年）九月，段太后卷入了北地王慕容鍾、将军慕容法、段宏推翻慕容超的阴谋。同谋封嵩被捕，段太后由于害怕，向慕容超泄露了整个阴谋，慕容超很快平定了这场未遂政变。这是史书最后一次正式提及段季妃。 (zh)
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