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Dyfnwal ab Owain (died 975) was a tenth-century King of Strathclyde. He was a son of Owain ap Dyfnwal, King of Strathclyde, and seems to have been a member of the royal dynasty of Strathclyde. At some point in the ninth- or tenth century, the Kingdom of Strathclyde expanded substantially southwards. As a result of this extension far beyond the valley of the River Clyde, the realm became known as the Kingdom of Cumbria. By 927, the kingdom seems to have reached as far south as the River Eamont.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Domnall III di Strathclyde (it)
  • Domnall mac Owen (fr)
  • Дональд III (король Стратклайда) (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • Domnall III di Strathclyde (in lingua gaelica Domnall mac Eógain in lingua inglese Donald), (... – 975) è stato un re scozzese intorno alla metà del X secolo e figlio di uno dei suoi predecessori, Eógan I di Strathclyde. (it)
  • Дональд (Домналл) III (гэльск. Domhnall, валл. Dyfnwal, англ. Donald; умер в 975) — король Стратклайда в 941—971 годах, сын короля Эогана. (ru)
  • Dyfnwal ab Owain (died 975) was a tenth-century King of Strathclyde. He was a son of Owain ap Dyfnwal, King of Strathclyde, and seems to have been a member of the royal dynasty of Strathclyde. At some point in the ninth- or tenth century, the Kingdom of Strathclyde expanded substantially southwards. As a result of this extension far beyond the valley of the River Clyde, the realm became known as the Kingdom of Cumbria. By 927, the kingdom seems to have reached as far south as the River Eamont. (en)
  • Domnall mac Owen (brittonique Dyfnwal ab Owain) (mort en 975) est un roi de Strathclyde. Il est un des fils de Owain ap Dyfnwal, roi de Strathclyde, et semble être un membre de la dynastie royale de Strathclyde. À cette époque au IXe ou Xe siècle le royaume de Strathclyde s'étend largement vers le sud. Du fait de cette extension au-delà de la vallée du Clyde, le royaume est connu sous un nouveau nom celui de Cumbria. Vers 927, le royaume semble avoir repoussé ses limites vers le sud jusqu'à la rivière Eamont. (fr)
foaf:name
  • Dyfnwal ab Owain (en)
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  • Dyfnwal ab Owain (died 975) was a tenth-century King of Strathclyde. He was a son of Owain ap Dyfnwal, King of Strathclyde, and seems to have been a member of the royal dynasty of Strathclyde. At some point in the ninth- or tenth century, the Kingdom of Strathclyde expanded substantially southwards. As a result of this extension far beyond the valley of the River Clyde, the realm became known as the Kingdom of Cumbria. By 927, the kingdom seems to have reached as far south as the River Eamont. Dyfnwal appears to have reigned between the 930s and the 970s. He is first attested in the 940s, when he is recorded associated with the ecclesiast Cathróe on the latter's journey to Continental Europe. At the midpoint of the decade, the Cumbrian kingdom was ravaged by the forces of Edmund, King of the English. Two of Dyfnwal's sons are said to have been blinded by the English, which could indicate that Dyfnwal had broken a pledge to his southern counterpart. One possibility is that he had harboured insular Scandinavian opponents of Edmund. The latter is recorded to have handed over control of the Cumbrian realm to Máel Coluim mac Domnaill, King of Alba. How much authority the Scots enjoyed over the Cumbrian realm is uncertain. In 971, the reigning Cuilén mac Illuilb, King of Alba was slain by Rhydderch ap Dyfnwal. At some point after this act, Cuilén's eventual successor, Cináed mac Maíl Choluim, King of Alba, is recorded to have penetrated deep into Cumbrian territory, possibly as a retaliatory act. The following year, the reigning Edgar, King of the English held a remarkable assembly at Chester which numerous northern kings seem to have attended. Both Dyfnwal and his son, Máel Coluim, appear to have attended this assembly. The latter is styled King of the Cumbrians in the context of this meeting, which might indicate that Dyfnwal had previously abdicated the throne. Dyfnwal is recorded to have died in 975 whilst undertaking a pilgrimage to Rome. Quite when he gave up the throne is unknown. One possibility is that Rhydderch had succeeded him before the killing of Cuilén. Another possibility is that the apparent retaliatory raid by Cináed marked the end of Dyfnwal's kingship. It is also possible that he held on to power until 973 or 975. In any event, Máel Coluim appears to have been succeeded by another son of Dyfnwal named Owain, who is recorded to have died in 1015. The later Owain Foel, King of Strathclyde, who is attested in 1018, may well be a grandson of Dyfnwal. Dyfnwal is likely the eponym of Dunmail Raise in England, and possibly Cardonald and Dundonald/Dundonald Castle in Scotland. (en)
  • Domnall mac Owen (brittonique Dyfnwal ab Owain) (mort en 975) est un roi de Strathclyde. Il est un des fils de Owain ap Dyfnwal, roi de Strathclyde, et semble être un membre de la dynastie royale de Strathclyde. À cette époque au IXe ou Xe siècle le royaume de Strathclyde s'étend largement vers le sud. Du fait de cette extension au-delà de la vallée du Clyde, le royaume est connu sous un nouveau nom celui de Cumbria. Vers 927, le royaume semble avoir repoussé ses limites vers le sud jusqu'à la rivière Eamont. Dyfnwal semble avoir régné entre les décennies 930 à 970. Il est attesté pour la première fois lorsqu'il est associé par les sources avec l'ecclésiastique Cathróe lors du voyage de ce dernier des îles britanniques vers l'Europe continentale. Au milieu de la même décennie le royaume Cumbrien est ravagé par le roi Edmond Ier d'Angleterre. Deux fils de Dyfnwal auraient été aveuglés à cette occasion par les Anglais, ce qui semble impliquer que Dyfnwal avait rompu un accord avec son homologue du sud. Une des possibilités est qu'il ait accordé aux opposants scandinaves d'Edmond le doit de mettre leur flotte à l'abri. Edmond est réputé avoir cédé le contrôle de la Cumbria à Máel Coluim mac Domnaill, roi d' Alba. Cependant l'autorité réelle des Scots sur le royaume de Cumbriens demeure incertaine. En 971, Cuilén mac Illuilb, roi d'Alba est tué par Rhydderch ap Dyfnwal. Après cet acte, le successeur de Cuilén, Cináed mac Maíl Choluim, roi d'Alba, envahit les territoires des Cumbriens peut-être en représailles de ce meurtreL'année suivante le roi Edgar le Pacifique tient une grande assemblée à Chester à laquelle participent plusieurs rois du nord. Dyfnwal et son fils Máel Coluim, sont présents. Le second est dénommé « Roi des Cumbriens » ce qui implique dans le contexte de cette rencontre que Dyfnwal avait précédemment abdiqué de son trône. La mort de Dyfnwal est relevée en 975 tandis qu'il participait à un pèlerinage à Rome. On ignore quand il avait précisément quitté son trône. Une possibilité est que Rhydderch lui ait succédé avant de tuer Culen. L'autre possibilité ait que son abdication est que le raid mené par Cináed ait marqué la fin de la royauté de Dyfnwal. Il est également possible qu'il reste au pouvoir jusqu'en 973 ou 975. IL n’apparaît pas que, Máel Coluim ait succédé à un autre fils de Dyfnwal nommé Owain, qui est mort en 1015. Le souverain suivant Owain Foel, roi de Strathclyde, qui est attesté en 1018, doit être un petit-fils de Dyfnwal. Dyfnwal est vraisemblablement l'éponyme de (en) en Angleterre, et peut-être de , (en) en South Ayrshire et du (en) en Écosse. (fr)
  • Domnall III di Strathclyde (in lingua gaelica Domnall mac Eógain in lingua inglese Donald), (... – 975) è stato un re scozzese intorno alla metà del X secolo e figlio di uno dei suoi predecessori, Eógan I di Strathclyde. (it)
  • Дональд (Домналл) III (гэльск. Domhnall, валл. Dyfnwal, англ. Donald; умер в 975) — король Стратклайда в 941—971 годах, сын короля Эогана. (ru)
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