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An EMD GP20 is a 4-axle diesel-electric locomotive built by General Motors' Electro-Motive Division between November 1959 and April 1962. Power was provided by an EMD 567D2 16-cylinder turbocharged engine which generated 2,000 horsepower (1,500 kW). EMD was initially hesitant to turbocharge their 567-series diesel engine, but was spurred on to do so following successful tests made by Union Pacific in the form of UP's experimental Omaha GP20 units. 260 examples of EMD's production locomotive model (with the EMD turbocharger) were built for American railroads.

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  • EMD GP20 (en)
  • EMD GP20形ディーゼル機関車 (ja)
  • GP20型柴油机车 (zh)
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  • EMD GP20は、1959年11月から1962年4月の間にアメリカのGM-EMDが製造した電気式ディーゼル機関車である。後述の試験を経て、初めてターボチャージャーを備えた567D2型ディーゼルエンジンを搭載し、出力の向上を図った。 (ja)
  • An EMD GP20 is a 4-axle diesel-electric locomotive built by General Motors' Electro-Motive Division between November 1959 and April 1962. Power was provided by an EMD 567D2 16-cylinder turbocharged engine which generated 2,000 horsepower (1,500 kW). EMD was initially hesitant to turbocharge their 567-series diesel engine, but was spurred on to do so following successful tests made by Union Pacific in the form of UP's experimental Omaha GP20 units. 260 examples of EMD's production locomotive model (with the EMD turbocharger) were built for American railroads. (en)
  • GP20型柴油机车是美国通用汽车易安迪公司(GM-EMD)在1959年推出的一款柴油机车,也是易安迪公司第一款采用涡轮增压的“GP”系列四轴,主要竞争对象是美国机车公司的。 1950年代,易安迪公司推出多款GP系列(四轴)及SD系列(六轴)干线调车机车,包括1500马力的GP7、SD7型柴油机车,以及1750马力的GP9、SD9型柴油机车,这些机车都是装用机械增压的易安迪567系列二冲程柴油机。当时的干线柴油机车已经出现了提高单机功率的发展趋势,易安迪公司为了保持自己在市场上的竞争力,于1958年推出采用涡轮增压的16-567D3型柴油机(2,400马力)和16-567D2型柴油机(2,000马力),其中前者被装用于六轴的SD24型柴油机车,而后者则装用于四轴的GP20型柴油机车。 1959年11月至1962年4月间,易安迪共制造了260台GP20型柴油机车,主要用户包括圣塔菲铁路、芝加哥、伯灵顿和昆西铁路、、南太平洋鐵路、联合太平洋铁路、、紐約中央鐵路、等。GP20型柴油机车的后继产品是1961年推出的GP30型柴油机车。此外,易安迪公司还在GP20型柴油机车的基础上,推出采用机械增压的GP18型柴油机车。 (zh)
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  • EMD GP20 (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ATSF_3055_19871200_CA_San_Bernardino.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/187xRP_-_Flickr_-_drewj1946.jpg
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