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Early European modern humans (EEMH), or Cro-Magnons, were the first early modern humans (Homo sapiens) to settle in Europe, migrating from Western Asia, continuously occupying the continent possibly from as early as 56,800 years ago. They interacted and interbred with the indigenous Neanderthals (H. neanderthalensis) of Europe and Western Asia, who went extinct 40,000 to 35,000 years ago; and from 37,000 years ago onwards all EEMH descended from a single founder population which contributes ancestry to present-day Europeans. Early European modern humans (EEMH) produced Upper Palaeolithic cultures, the first major one being the Aurignacian, which was succeeded by the Gravettian by 30,000 years ago. The Gravettian split into the Epi-Gravettian in the east and Solutrean in the west, due to ma

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  • البشر الأوروبيون الأوائل الحديثون (ar)
  • Early European modern humans (en)
  • Premiers Hommes modernes en Europe (fr)
  • Europese vroege moderne mens (nl)
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  • كان البشر الأوروبيون الحديثون الأوائل (EEMH) أو Cro-Magnons هم أول البشر المعاصرين الأوائل (Homo sapiens) الذين استقروا في أوروبا، وقد احتلوا القارة باستمرار منذ حوالي 48000 عام. لقد تفاعلوا وتزاوجوا مع إنسان نياندرتال الأصلي (H. neanderthalensis) ، الذي انقرض منذ 40 إلى 35 ألف سنة؛ ومنذ 37000 عام فصاعدًا، تنحدر كل EEMH من مجتمع مؤسس واحد يساهم في النسب للأوروبيين الحاليين. أنتجت EEMH ثقافات العصر الحجري القديم الأعلى، وكانت أولى الثقافات الرئيسية هي Aurignacian ، والتي خلفها Gravettian قبل 30000 عام. انقسم Gravettian إلى Epi-Gravettian في الشرق و Solutrean في الغرب، بسبب التدهور الكبير للمناخ خلال Last Glacial Maximum (LGM)، الذي بلغ ذروته منذ 21000 عام. مع ارتفاع درجة حرارة أوروبا، تطورت Solutrean إلى Magdalenian قبل 20000 عام، وأعادت هذه الشعوب استعمار أوروبا. أفسح العصر المجدلي و Epi-G (ar)
  • Early European modern humans (EEMH), or Cro-Magnons, were the first early modern humans (Homo sapiens) to settle in Europe, migrating from Western Asia, continuously occupying the continent possibly from as early as 56,800 years ago. They interacted and interbred with the indigenous Neanderthals (H. neanderthalensis) of Europe and Western Asia, who went extinct 40,000 to 35,000 years ago; and from 37,000 years ago onwards all EEMH descended from a single founder population which contributes ancestry to present-day Europeans. Early European modern humans (EEMH) produced Upper Palaeolithic cultures, the first major one being the Aurignacian, which was succeeded by the Gravettian by 30,000 years ago. The Gravettian split into the Epi-Gravettian in the east and Solutrean in the west, due to ma (en)
  • Les premiers Hommes modernes en Europe sont les premières populations d'Homo sapiens ou humains anatomiquement modernes en Europe, au Paléolithique supérieur, désignées en anglais par le sigle EEMH, pour European early modern humans. Les fossiles de ces populations datent d'environ 48 000 à 15 000 ans (48–15 ka), intervalle qui couvre les périodes bohunicienne, aurignacienne, gravettienne, solutréenne et magdalénienne. (fr)
  • Europese vroege moderne mens (Engels: European early modern humans) is een algemene term voor vroege anatomisch moderne mensen (Homo sapiens sapiens) uit het Europese Laatpaleolithicum. De term komt deels overeen met wat in het algemeen spraakgebruik met cro-magnonmens wordt aanduid. Deze laatste benaming is onduidelijk gedefiniëerd, en wordt vaak gebruikt voor ofwel een specifiek type laatpaleolithische Europeanen, laatpaleolithische vondsten elders in de wereld, of latere mensen die lijken op de oorspronkelijke vondsten van Cro-Magnon. In wetenschappelijke literatuur wordt vaak de voorkeur gegeven aan de term European early modern humans. (nl)
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