About: Early skyscrapers

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The earliest stage of skyscraper design encompasses buildings built between 1884 and 1945, predominantly in the American cities of New York and Chicago. Cities in the United States were traditionally made up of low-rise buildings, but significant economic growth after the Civil War and increasingly intensive use of urban land encouraged the development of taller buildings beginning in the 1870s. Technological improvements enabled the construction of fireproofed iron-framed structures with deep foundations, equipped with new inventions such as the elevator and electric lighting. These made it both technically and commercially viable to build a new class of taller buildings, the first of which, Chicago's 138-foot (42 m) tall Home Insurance Building, opened in 1885. Their numbers grew rapidly

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	yago:WikicatCommercialBuildingsInTheUnitedStates yago:WikicatSkyscrapers yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Building102913152 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity yago:Skyscraper104233124 yago:Structure104341686 yago:Whole100003553
rdfs:label	ناطحات السحاب المبكرة (ar) Primeros rascacielos (es) Early skyscrapers (en) Histoire des gratte-ciel (1884-1939) (fr) Primeiros arranha-céus (pt)
rdfs:comment	ناطحات السحاب المبكرة هي عبارة عن مجموعة من المباني التجارية الشاهقة التي بُنيت بين عامي 1884 و1945 في المدن الأمريكية مثل نيويورك وشيكاغو في غالب الأمر. تكونت المدن في الولايات المتحدة بشكل تقليدي من مباني منخفضة الارتفاع، لكن النمو الاقتصادي الكبير الذي حدث بعد الحرب الأهلية والاستخدام المكثف والمتزايد للأراضي الحضرية شجع على تطوير مباني أطول بدءًا من سبعينيات القرن التاسع عشر. مكنت التحسينات التقنية من إنشاء هياكل معدنية مقاومة للحريق ذات أسس عميقة، ومجهزة باختراعات جديدة مثل المصاعد والإضاءة الكهربائية. مكن هذا الأمر من بناء فئة جديدة من المباني الطويلة من الناحية التقنية والتجارية، كان أولها مبنى بيت التأمين في شيكاغو الذي يبلغ طوله 42 مترًا في عام 1885. نمت أعداد هذه المباني بسرعة، وبحلول عام 1888 صُنفت على أنها ناطحات سحاب. (ar) The earliest stage of skyscraper design encompasses buildings built between 1884 and 1945, predominantly in the American cities of New York and Chicago. Cities in the United States were traditionally made up of low-rise buildings, but significant economic growth after the Civil War and increasingly intensive use of urban land encouraged the development of taller buildings beginning in the 1870s. Technological improvements enabled the construction of fireproofed iron-framed structures with deep foundations, equipped with new inventions such as the elevator and electric lighting. These made it both technically and commercially viable to build a new class of taller buildings, the first of which, Chicago's 138-foot (42 m) tall Home Insurance Building, opened in 1885. Their numbers grew rapidly (en) Los primeros rascacielos fueron una serie de edificios altos, de uso comercial, construidos entre 1884 y 1939, principalmente en las ciudades estadounidenses de Nueva York y Chicago. Tradicionalmente, las ciudades de los Estados Unidos estaban compuestas por edificios de baja altura, pero la economía creció significativamente después de la Guerra de Secesión y el uso cada vez más intenso del suelo urbano alentó el desarrollo de edificios más altos en los años 1870. Las mejoras tecnológicas permitieron la construcción de estructuras de hierro a prueba de incendios, con profunda cimentación, equipadas con nuevos inventos como el ascensor y la luz eléctrica. Esto hizo que fuera viable, tecnológica y comercialmente, construir una nueva clase de edificios altos, siendo el Home Insurance Buildin (es) Les premiers gratte-ciel désignent les hauts immeubles de bureaux construits entre 1884 et 1939 principalement à New York et Chicago. Les villes américaines étaient traditionnellement composées de bâtiments à quelques étages mais la forte croissance économique après la guerre de Sécession et le manque de terrains constructibles encouragèrent le développement d'immeubles plus grands à partir des années 1870. Les progrès technologiques permirent la construction de structures métalliques ignifugées avec de profondes fondations et possédant les derniers raffinements comme l'ascenseur et l'éclairage électrique. Ces évolutions rendirent techniquement réalisable et financièrement rentable la construction d'une nouvelle catégorie de grands immeubles. Le premier exemple de ce type fut le Home Insur (fr) Os primeiros arranha-céus foram uma série de prédios comerciais altos construídos entre 1884 e 1939, predominantemente nas cidades americanas de Nova Iorque e Chicago. As cidades dos Estados Unidos eram tradicionalmente constituídas por prédios baixos, mas um crescimento econômico significativo após a Guerra Civil e o uso cada vez mais intensivo de terras urbanas incentivaram o desenvolvimento de prédios mais altos a partir da década de 1870. Melhorias tecnológicas permitiram a construção de estruturas em ferro à prova de fogo com fundações profundas, equipadas com novas invenções, como o elevador e a iluminação elétrica. Estes fatores tornaram tecnicamente e comercialmente viável a construção de uma nova classe de edifícios mais altos, o primeiro dos quais, foi o Home Insurance Building c (pt)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	19th-century architecture in the United States Commercial buildings in the United States History of construction Architectural history Skyscrapers History of structural engineering 20th-century architecture in the United States
Wikipage page ID	37051893 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1124361671 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Cadillac Place Carew Tower Carl W. Condit Cass Gilbert Bedrock 19th-century architecture in the United States Providence, Rhode Island Prudential (Guaranty) Building Rockefeller Center Rookery Building Rotterdam San Francisco Scientific American Electric light Elevator Eliel Saarinen's Tribune Tower design List of early skyscrapers Mercury (mythology) Metropolitan Opera House (39th Street) Metropolitan Tower (Chicago) Modernist poetry Corn flake 1916 Zoning Resolution Beaux-Arts architecture Berenice Abbott Boerentoren Bradford Gilbert Deflation Detroit Architectural design competition Architecture of the United States Home Insurance Building Howard Cook Hugh Ferriss John Wellborn Root Lithograph Paul Strand Paul T. Frankl Peoples Gas Building Renaissance architecture Roaring Twenties Curtain wall (architecture) D. H. Burnham & Company United States United States Capitol United States Constitution Deep foundation

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