Earth Spirit (1895) (Erdgeist) is a play by the German dramatist Frank Wedekind. It forms the first part of his pairing of 'Lulu' plays; the second is Pandora's Box (1904), both depicting a society "riven by the demands of lust and greed". In German folklore an erdgeist is a gnome, first described in Goethe's Faust (1808). Together with Pandora's Box, Wedekind's play formed the basis for the silent film Pandora's Box (1929) starring Louise Brooks and the opera Lulu by Alban Berg (1935, premiered posthumously in 1937).
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| - Erdgeist (Wedekind) (de)
- Earth Spirit (play) (en)
- Lo spirito della terra (it)
- ルル二部作 (ja)
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| - Erdgeist ist eine 1895 publizierte Tragödie in vier Aufzügen von Frank Wedekind. Uraufgeführt wurde sie am Montag, den 25. Februar 1898 im Leipziger Krystallpalast vom neu gegründeten Ibsen-Theater, wobei der Autor den „Dr. Schön“ verkörperte, allerdings nicht unter seinem Namen, sondern dem Pseudonym Heinrich Kammerer. Die „Lulu“ wurde von Leonie Taliansky gespielt. Die Fortsetzung von Erdgeist bildet Wedekinds Tragödie Die Büchse der Pandora von 1902. Beide Stücke wurden von Wedekind später als Bühnenfassung in einem Stück mit dem Titel Lulu. Tragödie in 5 Aufzügen mit einem Prolog zusammengefasst. (de)
- 「ルル二部作」は、フランク・ヴェーデキントの戯曲「地霊」（Erdgeist, 1897年）と「パンドラの箱」（Die Büchse der Pandora, 1904年）の二作の通称。世紀末社会の退廃を背景に、奔放な女ルル (ルールー、Lulu) が男たちを次々と破滅させて行くさまを描く二作で、「地霊」は4幕、「パンドラの箱」は3幕からなるが、「地霊」の第三幕、「パンドラ」の第二幕をそれぞれカットして一晩で上演されることもある。アルバン・ベルクのオペラ『ルル』の原作としても知られる。 (ja)
- Lo spirito della terra (Erdgeist) è una tragedia di Frank Wedekind in quattro atti, pubblicata nel 1895. La prima fu allestita il 25 febbraio 1898 al di Lipsia dall'inedita compagnia Ibsen-Theater, nella quale recitava anche l'autore nei panni del Dr. Schön. Questo doppio dramma fu inoltre l'ispirazione da cui Alban Berg attinse per scrivere il libretto della sua seconda opera monumentale, Lulu. (it)
- Earth Spirit (1895) (Erdgeist) is a play by the German dramatist Frank Wedekind. It forms the first part of his pairing of 'Lulu' plays; the second is Pandora's Box (1904), both depicting a society "riven by the demands of lust and greed". In German folklore an erdgeist is a gnome, first described in Goethe's Faust (1808). Together with Pandora's Box, Wedekind's play formed the basis for the silent film Pandora's Box (1929) starring Louise Brooks and the opera Lulu by Alban Berg (1935, premiered posthumously in 1937). (en)
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| - Erdgeist ist eine 1895 publizierte Tragödie in vier Aufzügen von Frank Wedekind. Uraufgeführt wurde sie am Montag, den 25. Februar 1898 im Leipziger Krystallpalast vom neu gegründeten Ibsen-Theater, wobei der Autor den „Dr. Schön“ verkörperte, allerdings nicht unter seinem Namen, sondern dem Pseudonym Heinrich Kammerer. Die „Lulu“ wurde von Leonie Taliansky gespielt. Die Fortsetzung von Erdgeist bildet Wedekinds Tragödie Die Büchse der Pandora von 1902. Beide Stücke wurden von Wedekind später als Bühnenfassung in einem Stück mit dem Titel Lulu. Tragödie in 5 Aufzügen mit einem Prolog zusammengefasst. (de)
- Earth Spirit (1895) (Erdgeist) is a play by the German dramatist Frank Wedekind. It forms the first part of his pairing of 'Lulu' plays; the second is Pandora's Box (1904), both depicting a society "riven by the demands of lust and greed". In German folklore an erdgeist is a gnome, first described in Goethe's Faust (1808). Together with Pandora's Box, Wedekind's play formed the basis for the silent film Pandora's Box (1929) starring Louise Brooks and the opera Lulu by Alban Berg (1935, premiered posthumously in 1937). In the original manuscript, dating from 1894, the ‘Lulu’ drama was in five acts and subtitled ‘A Monster Tragedy’. Wedekind subsequently divided the work into two plays: Earth Spirit (German: Erdgeist, first printed 1895) and Pandora’s Box (German: Die Büchse der Pandora, first performed 1904). The premiere of Earth Spirit took place in Leipzig on 25 February 1898, in a production by Carl Heine, with Wedekind himself in the role of Dr Schön. Wedekind is known to have taken his inspiration from at least two sources: the pantomime Lulu by Félicien Champsaur, which he saw in Paris in the early 1890s, and the sex murders of Jack the Ripper in London in 1888. The Lulu character may also have been partially inspired by the famed dancer/courtesan Lola Montez, also a woman of humble origin who fabricated an exotic identity. (en)
- 「ルル二部作」は、フランク・ヴェーデキントの戯曲「地霊」（Erdgeist, 1897年）と「パンドラの箱」（Die Büchse der Pandora, 1904年）の二作の通称。世紀末社会の退廃を背景に、奔放な女ルル (ルールー、Lulu) が男たちを次々と破滅させて行くさまを描く二作で、「地霊」は4幕、「パンドラの箱」は3幕からなるが、「地霊」の第三幕、「パンドラ」の第二幕をそれぞれカットして一晩で上演されることもある。アルバン・ベルクのオペラ『ルル』の原作としても知られる。 (ja)
- Lo spirito della terra (Erdgeist) è una tragedia di Frank Wedekind in quattro atti, pubblicata nel 1895. La prima fu allestita il 25 febbraio 1898 al di Lipsia dall'inedita compagnia Ibsen-Theater, nella quale recitava anche l'autore nei panni del Dr. Schön. Questo doppio dramma fu inoltre l'ispirazione da cui Alban Berg attinse per scrivere il libretto della sua seconda opera monumentale, Lulu. (it)
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