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The educational system of Myanmar (also known as Burma) is operated by the government Ministry of Education. Universities and professional institutes from upper Burma and lower Burma are run by two separate entities, the Departments of Higher Education (Lower Burma and Upper Burma), whose office headquarters are in Yangon and Mandalay respectively. The education system is based on the United Kingdom's system, due to nearly a century of British and Christian presences in Burma."Thefirst Government high school was founded by the British colonial administrationin 1874. Two years later, this Government High School was upgraded andbecame University College, Rangoon."[1]Nearly all schools are government-operated, but recently, there has been an increase in privately funded schools (which special

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  • Education in Myanmar (en)
  • 미얀마의 교육 (ko)
  • Образование в Мьянме (ru)
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  • 미얀마의 교육제도는 미얀마 교육부가 주관한다. 고등교육청은 양곤과 만달레이에서 각각 활동한다. 교육 체계는 영국의 것을 본따온 것이 많으며 1세기 가까운 식민지배고 기독교식 제도가 들어왔기 때문이다. 1874년 관영고등학교가 영국식민청 주관 하에 개교했고 2년 뒤에 이곳이 양곤 대학교로 승격된다.[1] 거의 모든 학교가 정부 관영이지만 최근에는 사립학교가 영어전문학교로 등장하고 있다. 초등교육까지는 거의 의무교육이지만 국제기준으로 의무교육이 15-16세인 반면 미얀마에서는 의무교육의 수준이 9세에 머물고 있다. 논란의 여지가 있기는 하지만 유네스코의 2005년 통계발표에 따르면 미얀마의 문해율은 89.7%(남:93.7, 여:86.2)에 달한다. 연간 교육 예산은 전체 예산 중 1.2%에 불과하며 영어는 유치원 때부터 제2외국어로 교습된다. 종교재단설립 학교는 1860년대부터 출현했으며 1965년 4월 1일자로 국유화됐다. (ko)
  • Образовательная система Мьянмы регулируется Министерством Образования. Университетами и профессиональными училищами в верхней и нижней Мьянме руководят два отдельных подразделения, кафедра Высшего Образования Верхней Мьянмы и департамент Высшего Образования Нижней Мьянмы. Штаб-квартира находится в Янгоне и Мандалае соответственно. Почти все школы являются государственными, однако в последнее время имеет место увеличение количества частных школ, с преподаванием на английском языке. (ru)
  • The educational system of Myanmar (also known as Burma) is operated by the government Ministry of Education. Universities and professional institutes from upper Burma and lower Burma are run by two separate entities, the Departments of Higher Education (Lower Burma and Upper Burma), whose office headquarters are in Yangon and Mandalay respectively. The education system is based on the United Kingdom's system, due to nearly a century of British and Christian presences in Burma."Thefirst Government high school was founded by the British colonial administrationin 1874. Two years later, this Government High School was upgraded andbecame University College, Rangoon."[1]Nearly all schools are government-operated, but recently, there has been an increase in privately funded schools (which special (en)
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  • National (en)
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