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Edward Schnell (June 3, 1830 - August 22, 1911) and Henry Schnell (August 4, 1834 - October 15, 1917) were brothers of Dutch extraction and German arms dealers active in Japan. After the enforced opening of Yokohama to foreign trade, Edward, who in the 1850s had served in the Prussian Army and spoke Malay, must have arrived in Japan no later than 1862, as he had a 7-year-old boy from his Japanese wife Kawai Tsugonusuke in 1869. He is also listed as owner of plot "No. 44" in Yokohama. He teamed up with the Swiss watch dealer François Perregaux presumably until 1867.Henry served as secretary and translator to the Prussian consul Max von Brandt. While travelling in an open coach through Edo (modern Tokyo) in September 1867 the brothers were attacked by a samurai from Numata, who, by drawing h

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  • Edward and Henry Schnell (en)
  • Edward and Henry Schnell (in)
  • Edward et Henry Schnell (fr)
  • Edward e Henry Schnell (it)
  • スネル兄弟 (ja)
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  • Edward et Henry Schnell étaient deux frères d'origine germano-hollandaise marchands d'armes actifs au Japon. (fr)
  • Edward (1844? – ...) edHenry Schnell (1843? – 1871?) erano due fratelli tedeschi di origine olandese, ricordati per le loro attività in Giappone nella seconda metà dell'Ottocento, sia come commercianti che, in particolare Henry, come attivisti e trafficanti d'armi durante la guerra Boshin. (it)
  • スネル兄弟(スネルきょうだい)は、江戸時代末期(幕末)の商人。兄はジョン・ヘンリー・スネル(John Henry Schnell、日本名:平松武兵衛、1843年? - 1871年?)。弟はエドワルド・スネル(Edward Schnell、1844年? - 没年不詳)。長らくオランダ出身とされていたが、プロイセン出身であること、彼らの父の仕事の都合によりオランダの植民地であったインドネシアで育ったこと、そして開港直後に横浜に来たことが判明した。 (ja)
  • Edward Schnell (June 3, 1830 - August 22, 1911) and Henry Schnell (August 4, 1834 - October 15, 1917) were brothers of Dutch extraction and German arms dealers active in Japan. After the enforced opening of Yokohama to foreign trade, Edward, who in the 1850s had served in the Prussian Army and spoke Malay, must have arrived in Japan no later than 1862, as he had a 7-year-old boy from his Japanese wife Kawai Tsugonusuke in 1869. He is also listed as owner of plot "No. 44" in Yokohama. He teamed up with the Swiss watch dealer François Perregaux presumably until 1867.Henry served as secretary and translator to the Prussian consul Max von Brandt. While travelling in an open coach through Edo (modern Tokyo) in September 1867 the brothers were attacked by a samurai from Numata, who, by drawing h (en)
  • Edward Schnell (*? 1834) dan Henry Schnell adalah dua bersaudara keturunan Belanda dan Jerman aktif di Jepang. Setelah pembukaan paksa Yokohama untuk perdagangan luar negeri, Edward, yang pada tahun 1850-an pernah bertugas di Angkatan Darat Prusia dan berbicara bahasa Melayu, harus telah tiba di Jepang tidak lebih dari tahun 1862, saat ia memiliki anak laki-laki berusia 7 tahun dari Istri Jepang-nya 'Kawai Tsugonusuke' 'pada tahun 1869. ia juga tercatat sebagai pemilik plot "Nomor 44" di Yokohama. Dia bekerja sama dengan agen Swiss Perregeux mungkin sampai 1867.Henry menjabat sebagai sekretaris dan penerjemah Konsul Prusia . Saat bepergian di pelatih terbuka melalui Edo pada bulan September 1867 diserang oleh samurai anti-asing dari Numata, yang, dengan menggambar pedangnya, dalam dendam (in)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John_Henry_Schnell.png
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  • Edward Schnell (June 3, 1830 - August 22, 1911) and Henry Schnell (August 4, 1834 - October 15, 1917) were brothers of Dutch extraction and German arms dealers active in Japan. After the enforced opening of Yokohama to foreign trade, Edward, who in the 1850s had served in the Prussian Army and spoke Malay, must have arrived in Japan no later than 1862, as he had a 7-year-old boy from his Japanese wife Kawai Tsugonusuke in 1869. He is also listed as owner of plot "No. 44" in Yokohama. He teamed up with the Swiss watch dealer François Perregaux presumably until 1867.Henry served as secretary and translator to the Prussian consul Max von Brandt. While travelling in an open coach through Edo (modern Tokyo) in September 1867 the brothers were attacked by a samurai from Numata, who, by drawing his sword, in a private vendetta was trying to enforce the Sonnō jōi policy. The attacker was shot in the chest but managed to escape. While wildly shooting around the Schnells injured an innocent passer-by. The Japanese bodyguards provided by the Bakufu remained inactive. Von Brandt demanded that the attacker be executed, something the gaikoku-bugyō would not consent to. After much diplomatic wrangling the Prussian consul, realising that he had not the necessary military means, backed up and left it to the appropriate authorities of the samurai's Han to decide an appropriate punishment. (en)
  • Edward Schnell (*? 1834) dan Henry Schnell adalah dua bersaudara keturunan Belanda dan Jerman aktif di Jepang. Setelah pembukaan paksa Yokohama untuk perdagangan luar negeri, Edward, yang pada tahun 1850-an pernah bertugas di Angkatan Darat Prusia dan berbicara bahasa Melayu, harus telah tiba di Jepang tidak lebih dari tahun 1862, saat ia memiliki anak laki-laki berusia 7 tahun dari Istri Jepang-nya 'Kawai Tsugonusuke' 'pada tahun 1869. ia juga tercatat sebagai pemilik plot "Nomor 44" di Yokohama. Dia bekerja sama dengan agen Swiss Perregeux mungkin sampai 1867.Henry menjabat sebagai sekretaris dan penerjemah Konsul Prusia . Saat bepergian di pelatih terbuka melalui Edo pada bulan September 1867 diserang oleh samurai anti-asing dari Numata, yang, dengan menggambar pedangnya, dalam dendam pribadi berusaha untuk menegakkan kebijakan Sonnō jōi. Penyerang ditembak di dada tetapi berhasil melarikan diri. Sementara liar menembak sekitar Schnells cedera yang lewat tidak bersalah. Pengawal Jepang yang disediakan oleh Bakufu tetap tidak aktif. Von Brandt menuntut agar penyerang dieksekusi, sesuatu yang gaikoku-bugyō tidak akan menyetujui. Setelah banyak diplomatik perdebatan konsul Prusia, menyadari bahwa ia tidak sarana militer yang diperlukan, didukung dan meninggalkannya ke pihak yang berwenang dari samurai untuk memutuskan hukuman yang tepat (in)
  • Edward et Henry Schnell étaient deux frères d'origine germano-hollandaise marchands d'armes actifs au Japon. (fr)
  • Edward (1844? – ...) edHenry Schnell (1843? – 1871?) erano due fratelli tedeschi di origine olandese, ricordati per le loro attività in Giappone nella seconda metà dell'Ottocento, sia come commercianti che, in particolare Henry, come attivisti e trafficanti d'armi durante la guerra Boshin. (it)
  • スネル兄弟(スネルきょうだい)は、江戸時代末期(幕末)の商人。兄はジョン・ヘンリー・スネル(John Henry Schnell、日本名:平松武兵衛、1843年? - 1871年?)。弟はエドワルド・スネル(Edward Schnell、1844年? - 没年不詳)。長らくオランダ出身とされていたが、プロイセン出身であること、彼らの父の仕事の都合によりオランダの植民地であったインドネシアで育ったこと、そして開港直後に横浜に来たことが判明した。 (ja)
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