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A hallmark of Albert Einstein's career was his use of visualized thought experiments (German: Gedankenexperiment) as a fundamental tool for understanding physical issues and for elucidating his concepts to others. Einstein's thought experiments took diverse forms. In his youth, he mentally chased beams of light. For special relativity, he employed moving trains and flashes of lightning to explain his most penetrating insights. For general relativity, he considered a person falling off a roof, accelerating elevators, blind beetles crawling on curved surfaces and the like. In his debates with Niels Bohr on the nature of reality, he proposed imaginary devices intended to show, at least in concept, how the Heisenberg uncertainty principle might be evaded. In a profound contribution to the lite

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  • تجارب أينشتاين الفكرية (ar)
  • Einstein's thought experiments (en)
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  • أحد سمات مسيرة ألبرت أينشتاين العملية هو استخدام التجارب الفكرية البصرية (باللغة الألمانية: Gedankenexperiment) كأداة رئيسية لفهم القضايا الفيزيائية لتوضيح مفاهمه للآخرين. أخذت تجارب أينشتاين الفكرية أشكالا متعددة. في شبابه، طارد أينشتاين عقليا أشعة الضوء. في النسبية الخاصة، استخدم قطارات متحركة وومضات من البرق لوصف أحد أهم تبصراته على الإطلاق. في النسبية العامة، افترض أينشتاين وجود شخص يسقط من على سطح مبنى، ومصاعد متسارعة، وخنافس عمياء تزحف على أسطح ملتوية. في جداله مع نيلز بور حول طبيعة الواقع، افترض وجود أجهزة خيالية تهدف إلى إظهار –نظريا على الأقل- كيف يمكن تجنب مبدأ الريبة أو عدم التأكد لهايزنبيرج. في مساهمة ثرية لأدب ميكانيكا الكم، افترض أينشتاين وجود جزيئين يتفاعلان معا لفترة قصيرة ثم يطيران بعيدا بحيث تظل العلاقة بينهما مرتبطة، متوقعا الظاهرة المعروفة باسم التشابك الكمي. (ar)
  • A hallmark of Albert Einstein's career was his use of visualized thought experiments (German: Gedankenexperiment) as a fundamental tool for understanding physical issues and for elucidating his concepts to others. Einstein's thought experiments took diverse forms. In his youth, he mentally chased beams of light. For special relativity, he employed moving trains and flashes of lightning to explain his most penetrating insights. For general relativity, he considered a person falling off a roof, accelerating elevators, blind beetles crawling on curved surfaces and the like. In his debates with Niels Bohr on the nature of reality, he proposed imaginary devices intended to show, at least in concept, how the Heisenberg uncertainty principle might be evaded. In a profound contribution to the lite (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EPR_paradox_thought_experiment.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ehrenfest_paradox.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Einstein's_Bubble_Paradox.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Einstein's_Mirror_in_Radiation_Field.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Einstein's_argument_that_falling_light_acquires_energy.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Einstein's_light_box.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Einstein's_thought_experiment_disproving_the_possibility_of_FTL_signaling.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Einstein's_train_and_embankment_thought_experiment.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Einstein_energy_of_gravitational_mass_equals_energy_of_inertial_mass.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Equivalence_principle_thought_experiment.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Magnet_and_conductor.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Poincare_paradox_(as_reinterpreted_by_Einstein).svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Train_and_Embankment_Thought_Experiment_And_Its_Inverse.gif
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Young_Einstein_chasing_a_beam_of_light.png
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