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El Piñal (Portuguese: Pinhal, lit. 'Pine Grove') was a port in the Pearl River Delta area that was temporarily granted to the Spanish from 1598 to 1600 by Cantonese officials of the Ming dynasty. Seen as a threat to the Portuguese monopoly on the 16th century China trade, the Spanish presence in El Piñal provoked a violent reaction from Portuguese Macau nearby. El Piñal was soon abandoned, and its exact location remains a matter of scholarly debate.

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  • El Piñal (en)
  • 엘피냘 (ko)
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  • El Piñal (Portuguese: Pinhal, lit. 'Pine Grove') was a port in the Pearl River Delta area that was temporarily granted to the Spanish from 1598 to 1600 by Cantonese officials of the Ming dynasty. Seen as a threat to the Portuguese monopoly on the 16th century China trade, the Spanish presence in El Piñal provoked a violent reaction from Portuguese Macau nearby. El Piñal was soon abandoned, and its exact location remains a matter of scholarly debate. (en)
  • 엘피냘(스페인어 El Piñal 혹은 El Pinar포르투갈어 Pinhal)은 중국 광동(廣東) 주강 삼각주(珠江三角洲, the Pearl River Delta)에 있었던 항구로서 마카오(Macao)에 인접하였다. 피냘(Piñal)은 "소나무숲(Pine Grove)"이라는 뜻에서 유래하였다. 이 항구는 1598년부터 1600년까지 명조(明朝) 광동당국이 스페인인들에게 일시적으로 할양한 항구였으나, 당시 마카오에 주둔하면서 중국 무역을 독점하고 있던 포르투갈인들이 스페인인들에게 엘피냘 항구가 할양된 것을 자신들의 무역독점에 대한 위협으로 간주하고 스페인인들에게 폭력으로 대응, 스페인인들은 곧바로 철수하였고 엘피냘 항구는 폐기되었다. 현재 항구의 정확한 위치에 대하여 논쟁이 분분하다. (ko)
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  • El Piñal (en)
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