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The electoral system of the Soviet Union was varying over time, being based upon Chapter XIII of the provisional Fundamental Law of 1922, articles 9 and 10 of the 1924 Constitution and Chapter XI of the 1936 Constitution, with the electoral laws enacted in conformity with those. The Constitution and laws applied to elections in all Soviets, from the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, the Union republics and autonomous republics, through to regions, districts and towns. Voting was claimed to be secret and direct with universal suffrage. However, in practice, until 1989 voters could vote against candidates preselected by the Communist Party only by spoiling their ballots, whereas votes for the party candidates could be cast simply by submitting a blank ballot.

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  • Elections in the Soviet Union (en)
  • Elezioni in Unione Sovietica (it)
  • Выборы в СССР (ru)
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  • The electoral system of the Soviet Union was varying over time, being based upon Chapter XIII of the provisional Fundamental Law of 1922, articles 9 and 10 of the 1924 Constitution and Chapter XI of the 1936 Constitution, with the electoral laws enacted in conformity with those. The Constitution and laws applied to elections in all Soviets, from the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, the Union republics and autonomous republics, through to regions, districts and towns. Voting was claimed to be secret and direct with universal suffrage. However, in practice, until 1989 voters could vote against candidates preselected by the Communist Party only by spoiling their ballots, whereas votes for the party candidates could be cast simply by submitting a blank ballot. (en)
  • Le elezioni in Unione Sovietica erano a suffragio universale con voto diretto e scrutinio segreto. Potevano votare tutti i cittadini dell'URSS di età superiore ai 18 anni senza distinzione di sesso, nazionalità e stato sociale, ad eccezione di persone con infermità mentale o con il diritto di voto revocato da un tribunale per condanna penale. (it)
  • Избирательная система Советского Союза менялась с течением времени, основываясь на главе XIII временного Основного закона 1922 года, статьях 9 и 10 Конституции 1924 года и главе XI Конституции 1936 года, в соответствии с которыми были приняты избирательные законы. Конституция и законы применялись к выборам во всех Советах, начиная с Верховного Совета Советского Союза, союзных республик и автономных республик и заканчивая областями, районами и городами. Голосование было объявлено тайным и прямым при всеобщем избирательном праве. Однако на практике до 1989 года избиратели могли голосовать против кандидатов, предварительно выбранных Коммунистической партией, только испортив свой бюллетень, в то время как за кандидатов от партии можно было проголосовать, просто подав пустой бюллетень. (ru)
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  • The electoral system of the Soviet Union was varying over time, being based upon Chapter XIII of the provisional Fundamental Law of 1922, articles 9 and 10 of the 1924 Constitution and Chapter XI of the 1936 Constitution, with the electoral laws enacted in conformity with those. The Constitution and laws applied to elections in all Soviets, from the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, the Union republics and autonomous republics, through to regions, districts and towns. Voting was claimed to be secret and direct with universal suffrage. However, in practice, until 1989 voters could vote against candidates preselected by the Communist Party only by spoiling their ballots, whereas votes for the party candidates could be cast simply by submitting a blank ballot. A 1945 decree allowed for members of the Red Army stationed outside the Soviet Union to vote for both chambers of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (the Soviet of the Union and Soviet of Nationalities) in special 100,000-member districts. These were first enacted in the 1946 legislative elections and continued through the next decades as the Red Army continued its presence in the Eastern Bloc. (en)
  • Le elezioni in Unione Sovietica erano a suffragio universale con voto diretto e scrutinio segreto. Potevano votare tutti i cittadini dell'URSS di età superiore ai 18 anni senza distinzione di sesso, nazionalità e stato sociale, ad eccezione di persone con infermità mentale o con il diritto di voto revocato da un tribunale per condanna penale. Tuttavia, dal 1922 al 1936 le elezioni pansovietiche non erano dirette e generali, poiché i candidati al Congresso dei Soviet venivano nominati dai Soviet provinciali e repubblicani e il diritto di voto veniva garantito soltanto a chi viveva del proprio lavoro. Fino al 1988, a livello pansovietico, il Partito Comunista dell'Unione Sovietica era l'unico partito autorizzato, i deputati venivano scelti dal PCUS e dalle organizzazioni pubbliche ed eletti nell'unica lista del Blocco dei comunisti e dei senza partito. (it)
  • Избирательная система Советского Союза менялась с течением времени, основываясь на главе XIII временного Основного закона 1922 года, статьях 9 и 10 Конституции 1924 года и главе XI Конституции 1936 года, в соответствии с которыми были приняты избирательные законы. Конституция и законы применялись к выборам во всех Советах, начиная с Верховного Совета Советского Союза, союзных республик и автономных республик и заканчивая областями, районами и городами. Голосование было объявлено тайным и прямым при всеобщем избирательном праве. Однако на практике до 1989 года избиратели могли голосовать против кандидатов, предварительно выбранных Коммунистической партией, только испортив свой бюллетень, в то время как за кандидатов от партии можно было проголосовать, просто подав пустой бюллетень. Указ 1945 года разрешал военнослужащим Красной Армии, дислоцированным за пределами Советского Союза, голосовать за обе палаты Верховного Совета СССР (Совет Союза и Совет Национальностей) в специальных округах численностью 100 000 человек. Впервые эти положения были введены в действие на выборах в законодательные органы в 1946 году и продолжали действовать в течение последующих десятилетий, поскольку Красная Армия продолжала свое присутствие в Восточном блоке. (ru)
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