Emil Samsonovich Gabrielian (Armenian: Էմիլ Սամսոնի Գաբրիելյան; January 31, 1931 – July 20, 2010) was an Armenian physician and academician. From 1971 to 1975, he served as the Rector of Yerevan State Medical Institute, and from 1975 to 1989, he was the Minister of Health of Armenia. During his tenure as Minister, he developed a more egalitarian form of healthcare for the population and implemented an entire infrastructure for medicine throughout the country, including the construction of various hospitals, health clinics, and the like.