Ethnic democracy is a political system that combines a structured ethnic dominance with democratic, political and civil rights for all. Both the dominant ethnic group and the minority ethnic groups have citizenship and are able to fully participate in the political process. Ethnic democracy differs from ethnocracy in that elements of it are more purely democratic. It provides the non-core groups with more political participation, influence and improvement of status than ethnocracy supposedly does. Nor is an ethnic democracy a Herrenvolk democracy which is by definition a democracy officially limited to the core ethnic nation only.
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| - ديمقراطية عرقية (ar)
- Democràcia ètnica (ca)
- Ethnische Demokratie (de)
- Ethnic democracy (en)
- Democrazia etnica (it)
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| - La Democràcia ètnica és un concepte introduït pel professor Juan José Linz de la Universitat Yale el 1975, i posteriorment pel professor , sociòleg de la Universitat de Haifa, per descriure sistemes polítics que funcionen segons el principi democràtic, però tracten un determinat grup ètnic de manera particular respecte al conjunt. (ca)
- Ethnische Demokratie (englisch Ethnic Democracy) ist ein von dem israelischen Soziologen Sammy Smooha eingeführtes Modell zur Beschreibung politischer Systeme, die zwar nach dem demokratischen Prinzip funktionieren, jedoch eine bestimmte Ethnie besonders bevorzugt behandeln. (de)
- الديمقراطية العرقية هي نظام سياسي يجمع بين هيمنة عرقية مُنظَّمة وضمان الحقوق الديمقراطية والسياسية والمدنية للجميع. فتتمتع كلٌ من الجماعة العرقية المهيمنة وجماعات الأقلية بالمواطنة، والقدرة على المشاركة في العملية السياسية مشاركةً كاملةً. وتختلف الديمقراطية العرقية عن الهيمنة العرقية من حيث كَوْن عناصرها أكثر ديمقراطية. فتوفر للمجموعات غير الأساسية قدرًا أكبر من تحسين الأوضاع والتأثير والمشاركة السياسية مقارنةً بما من المفترض أن توفره الهيمنة العرقية. تختلف الديمقراطية العرقية أيضًا عن ديمقراطية العرق النقي التي تعني - وفق تعريفها - الديمقراطية القاصرة رسميًا على أمة أساسية واحدة فقط. (ar)
- Ethnic democracy is a political system that combines a structured ethnic dominance with democratic, political and civil rights for all. Both the dominant ethnic group and the minority ethnic groups have citizenship and are able to fully participate in the political process. Ethnic democracy differs from ethnocracy in that elements of it are more purely democratic. It provides the non-core groups with more political participation, influence and improvement of status than ethnocracy supposedly does. Nor is an ethnic democracy a Herrenvolk democracy which is by definition a democracy officially limited to the core ethnic nation only. (en)
- La democrazia etnica è una forma di governo democratica in cui un gruppo etnico-religioso e il suo punto di vista predomina nettamente anche se sono garantiti i diritti civili e politici a tutti. In questa forma di governo sia gli appartenenti al gruppo etnico predominante, sia le minoranze sono in grado di partecipare al processo politico di formulazione delle decisioni e in questo si differenzia dalla etnocrazia, nella quale il diritto di voto può essere limitato ad un gruppo etnico solo (Herrenvolk). (it)
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| - La Democràcia ètnica és un concepte introduït pel professor Juan José Linz de la Universitat Yale el 1975, i posteriorment pel professor , sociòleg de la Universitat de Haifa, per descriure sistemes polítics que funcionen segons el principi democràtic, però tracten un determinat grup ètnic de manera particular respecte al conjunt. (ca)
- الديمقراطية العرقية هي نظام سياسي يجمع بين هيمنة عرقية مُنظَّمة وضمان الحقوق الديمقراطية والسياسية والمدنية للجميع. فتتمتع كلٌ من الجماعة العرقية المهيمنة وجماعات الأقلية بالمواطنة، والقدرة على المشاركة في العملية السياسية مشاركةً كاملةً. وتختلف الديمقراطية العرقية عن الهيمنة العرقية من حيث كَوْن عناصرها أكثر ديمقراطية. فتوفر للمجموعات غير الأساسية قدرًا أكبر من تحسين الأوضاع والتأثير والمشاركة السياسية مقارنةً بما من المفترض أن توفره الهيمنة العرقية. تختلف الديمقراطية العرقية أيضًا عن ديمقراطية العرق النقي التي تعني - وفق تعريفها - الديمقراطية القاصرة رسميًا على أمة أساسية واحدة فقط. كان أول مَن طرح مصطلح «الديمقراطية العرقية» هو عالم الاجتماع بجامعة حيفا سامي سموحة في كتاب نُشِر عام 1989. (ar)
- Ethnische Demokratie (englisch Ethnic Democracy) ist ein von dem israelischen Soziologen Sammy Smooha eingeführtes Modell zur Beschreibung politischer Systeme, die zwar nach dem demokratischen Prinzip funktionieren, jedoch eine bestimmte Ethnie besonders bevorzugt behandeln. (de)
- Ethnic democracy is a political system that combines a structured ethnic dominance with democratic, political and civil rights for all. Both the dominant ethnic group and the minority ethnic groups have citizenship and are able to fully participate in the political process. Ethnic democracy differs from ethnocracy in that elements of it are more purely democratic. It provides the non-core groups with more political participation, influence and improvement of status than ethnocracy supposedly does. Nor is an ethnic democracy a Herrenvolk democracy which is by definition a democracy officially limited to the core ethnic nation only. The term "ethnic democracy" was introduced by Professor Juan José Linz of Yale University in 1975, and subsequently by University of Haifa sociologist Professor Sammy Smooha in a book published in 1989, as a universalised model of the Israel case. The model was used widely in subsequent decades; in 1993 for a comparison of several countries, in 1997 for a comparison of Israel and Northern Ireland, applied to Estonia and Latvia in 1996 and Slovakia in 2000. (en)
- La democrazia etnica è una forma di governo democratica in cui un gruppo etnico-religioso e il suo punto di vista predomina nettamente anche se sono garantiti i diritti civili e politici a tutti. In questa forma di governo sia gli appartenenti al gruppo etnico predominante, sia le minoranze sono in grado di partecipare al processo politico di formulazione delle decisioni e in questo si differenzia dalla etnocrazia, nella quale il diritto di voto può essere limitato ad un gruppo etnico solo (Herrenvolk). Il termine "democrazia etnica" fu introdotto dal sociologo dell'Università di Haifa in un libro pubblicato nel 1989. (it)
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