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The European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility (European XFEL) is an X-ray research laser facility commissioned during 2017. The first laser pulses were produced in May 2017 and the facility started user operation in September 2017. The international project with twelve participating countries; nine shareholders at the time of commissioning (Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden and Switzerland), later joined by three other partners (Italy,Spain and the United Kingdom), is located in the German federal states of Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein. A free-electron laser generates high-intensity electromagnetic radiation by accelerating electrons to relativistic speeds and directing them through special magnetic structures. The European XFEL is constructed such tha

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  • European XFEL (de)
  • European XFEL (en)
  • Laser européen à électrons libres et à rayons X (fr)
  • European XFEL (it)
  • European XFEL (pl)
  • Европейский рентгеновский лазер на свободных электронах (ru)
  • Європейський рентгенівський лазер на вільних електронах (uk)
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  • Der European XFEL ist eine internationale Röntgenlaser-Forschungseinrichtung in Hamburg und Schenefeld, an der zwölf Länder beteiligt sind und die eng mit dem Forschungszentrum DESY und weiteren internationalen Partnern zusammenarbeitet. XFEL steht für X-Ray Free-Electron Laser, also Freie-Elektronen-Laser mit Röntgenstrahlung. In der Anlage sind mittels Röntgenblitzen dreidimensionale Detailaufnahmen von Molekülen, Zellen, Viren und chemischen Reaktionen möglich. (de)
  • European XFEL (ang. European X-ray Free Electron Laser) – rentgenowski laser na swobodnych elektronach w synchrotronowym centrum badawczym DESY w Hamburgu. Jest to najbardziej zaawansowane źródło impulsowego, spójnego promieniowania w zakresie twardego promieniowania rentgenowskiego. Infrastruktura lasera rozpościera się od ośrodka w DESY aż do oddalonej o 3,5 km miejscowości Schenefeld. Ten międzynarodowy projekt łączy naukowców i inżynierów z wielu krajów Europy i świata, w tym z Polski. (pl)
  • The European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility (European XFEL) is an X-ray research laser facility commissioned during 2017. The first laser pulses were produced in May 2017 and the facility started user operation in September 2017. The international project with twelve participating countries; nine shareholders at the time of commissioning (Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden and Switzerland), later joined by three other partners (Italy,Spain and the United Kingdom), is located in the German federal states of Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein. A free-electron laser generates high-intensity electromagnetic radiation by accelerating electrons to relativistic speeds and directing them through special magnetic structures. The European XFEL is constructed such tha (en)
  • Le laser européen à électrons libres et à rayons X (anglais : European X-ray free-electron laser, ou European XFEL) est un centre de recherche via laser à rayon X et une infrastructure mis en service en 2017. Le premier jet laser a été produit en mai 2017, les opérations nominales débutant en septembre 2017. Ce projet est européen et international avec 12 pays participants (Danemark, France, Allemagne, Hongrie, Italie, Pologne, Royaume-Uni, Russie, Slovaquie, Espagne, Suède et Suisse) est situé dans les länder de Hambourg et du Schleswig-Holstein. Un laser à électrons libres génère un rayonnement électromagnétique à haute intensité par l'accélération d'électrons à des vitesses relativistes, puis en dirigeant ce faisseau via des structures magnétiques spécifiques. L'European XFEL est constr (fr)
  • Il European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser o European XFEL è un'infrastruttura di ricerca, costruita grazie a 12 paesi partecipanti, in grado di generare impulsi a raggi-x ad intensità molto più elevate rispetto ai tradizionali sincrotroni. La struttura e le sue pertinenze si trovano nei länder tedeschi di Amburgo e dello Schleswig-Holstein. Un laser a elettroni liberi genera radiazione elettromagnetica di alta intensità, tramite l'accelerazione di elettroni a velocità relativistiche, radiazione che vieni poi modulata in frequenza attraverso speciali strutture magnetiche. (it)
  • Европейский рентгеновский лазер на свободных электронах (англ. European x-ray free electron laser, European XFEL) — международный проект по созданию самого крупного в мире лазера на свободных электронах. Проект разработан исследовательским центром DESY и представлен в 2002 году. На строительство и ввод в эксплуатацию лазера было потрачено 1,22 млрд евро. 58 % этой суммы предоставила Германия, 27 % — Россия. (ru)
  • Європейський рентгенівський лазер на вільних електронах (англ. European x-ray free electron laser, European XFEL) — міжнародний проєкт, який стосується створення найбільшого в світі лазера на вільних електронах, призначеного для спостереження за ходом хімічних реакцій. У будівництві беруть участь 12 країн (основні — Німеччина і Росія). Проєкт розроблений дослідним центром DESY і представлений в 2002 році. (uk)
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  • European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility GmbH (en)
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  • European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility GmbH (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/European_XFEL_DESY_Beschleunigermodule_1.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/European_XFEL_countries.svg
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