About: Evacuations of civilians in Japan during World War II     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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About 8.5 million Japanese civilians were displaced from their homes between 1943 and 1945 as a result of air raids on Japan by the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) during World War II. These evacuations started in December 1943 as a voluntary government program to prepare the country's main cities for bombing raids by evacuating children, women and the elderly to rural towns. After American bombers started to devastate entire cities in 1945, millions more civilians fled to the countryside.

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  • إجلاء المدنيين في اليابان خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية (ar)
  • Evacuations of civilians in Japan during World War II (en)
  • Evakuasi warga sipil di Jepang selama Perang Dunia II (in)
  • Évacuations des civils au Japon pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale (fr)
  • Evacuazione di civili giapponesi durante la seconda guerra mondiale (it)
  • 疎開 (ja)
  • 疏開 (zh)
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  • تم تهجير حوالي 8.5 مليون مدني ياباني من منازلهم بين عامي 1943 و1945 نتيجة للغارات الجوية التي شنتها القوات الجوية لجيش الولايا المتحدة (USAAF) على اليابان خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية . بدأت عمليات الإخلاء هذه في ديسمبر 1943 كبرنامج حكومي تطوعي لإعداد المدن الرئيسية في البلاد لغارات القصف بإجلاء الأطفال والنساء والمسنين إلى المدن الريفية. بعد أن بدأت القاذفات الأمريكية في تدمير مدن بأكملها في عام 1945 فر ملايين آخرون إلى الريف. (ar)
  • About 8.5 million Japanese civilians were displaced from their homes between 1943 and 1945 as a result of air raids on Japan by the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) during World War II. These evacuations started in December 1943 as a voluntary government program to prepare the country's main cities for bombing raids by evacuating children, women and the elderly to rural towns. After American bombers started to devastate entire cities in 1945, millions more civilians fled to the countryside. (en)
  • Les évacuations des civils au Japon pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale concernent environ 8,5 millions de civils japonais déplacés de leurs foyers entre 1943 et 1945 à la suite des bombardements stratégiques sur le Japon effectués par l'United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Ces évacuations commencent en décembre 1943 dans le cadre du programme gouvernemental volontaire pour préparer les principales villes du pays aux bombardements en évacuant les enfants, les femmes et les personnes âgées vers les villes rurales. Après que les bombardiers américains ont commencé à dévaster des villes entières en 1945, des millions d'autres civils fuient à la campagne. (fr)
  • Sekitar 8,5 juta warga sipil Jepang mengungsi dari rumah mereka antara tahun 1943-1945 sebagai akibat dari serangan udara di Jepang oleh Pasukan Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat (USAAF) selama Perang Dunia II. Evakuasi ini dimulai pada bulan Desember 1943 sebagai program pemerintah sukarela untuk mempersiapkan kota-kota utama di negara itu dari serangan bom dengan mengevakuasi anak-anak, wanita dan orang tua ke kota-kota di pedesaan. Setelah pengebom Amerika mulai menghancurkan banyak kota pada tahun 1945, bertambah jutaan lagi warga sipil yang melarikan diri ke pedesaan. (in)
  • 疎開(そかい)は、 * (軍事作戦用語、原義)前進中の軍隊の距離・間隔をひらくこと。集団行動している兵を散らし、攻撃目標となり難い状況を作りながら作戦行動を行うこと。 * 空襲や火災などによる損害を少なくするため、都市部の住民や官庁、軍需工場、民間企業などの産業を田舎へと避難(移動)させること。 なお、以上の戦時疎開以外に自然災害発生時の集団避難の概念として「疎開」が用いられる例がある(防災白書の「震災疎開」など)。 (ja)
  • Fra il 1943 ed il 1945, a causa delle incursioni aeree dell'aviazione americana (USAAF) in Giappone durante la seconda guerra mondiale, circa 8,5 milioni di civili giapponesi furono costretti a fuggire dalle proprie abitazioni. Queste evacuazioni iniziarono nel dicembre 1943 sotto forma volontaria in base ad un programma del governo per preparare le maggiori città ai bombardamenti, evacuando bambini, donne ed anziani nelle città rurali. Nel 1945, dopo che i bombardamenti americani iniziarono a devastare intere città, milioni di civili si aggiunsero a quelli già evacuati, fuggendo verso le campagne. (it)
  • 疏開,指為避免空襲、火災等損害,將都市居民及設施疏散的行為。 另外,發生重大天災及傳染病疫情後,亦有居民會自主性的從城市疏散到郊區、鄉村。 (zh)
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