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Evangelist portraits are a specific type of miniature included in ancient and mediaeval illuminated manuscript Gospel Books, and later in Bibles and other books, as well as other media. Each Gospel of the Four Evangelists, the books of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, may be prefaced by a portrait of the Evangelist, usually occupying a full page. Their symbols may be shown with them, or separately. Often they are the only figurative illumination in the manuscript. They are a common feature in larger Gospel Books from the earliest examples in the 6th century until the decline of that format for illustrated books in the High Middle Ages, by which time their conventions were being used for portraits of other authors.

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  • بورتريه إنجيلي (ar)
  • Evangelistensymbole (de)
  • Evangelist portrait (en)
  • Portraits des évangélistes (fr)
  • Evangelistsymboler (sv)
rdfs:comment
  • بورتريه الإنجيلي أو صورة الإنجيلي هي نوع محدد من المنمنمات المدرجة في مخطوطات الإنجيل المخطوطات القديمة والتي ترجع إلى العصور الوسطى ، وفي وقت لاحق في الأناجيل وغيرها من الكتب ، وكذلك الوسائط الأخرى. كل إنجيل الإنجيليين الأربعة ، كتب ماثيو ، مرقس ، لوقا ، وجون ، يمكن أن توضع قبل صورة الإنجيلي ، وعادة ما تشغل صفحة كاملة. قد تظهر رموزهم معهم ، أو بشكل منفصل. في كثير من الأحيان هم القسم الوحيد المذهب في المخطوطة. إنها سمة شائعة في كتب الإنجيل الأكبر من أقدم الأمثلة في القرن السادس حتى تراجع هذا التنسيق للكتب المصورة في العصور الوسطى العليا. (ar)
  • Evangelist portraits are a specific type of miniature included in ancient and mediaeval illuminated manuscript Gospel Books, and later in Bibles and other books, as well as other media. Each Gospel of the Four Evangelists, the books of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, may be prefaced by a portrait of the Evangelist, usually occupying a full page. Their symbols may be shown with them, or separately. Often they are the only figurative illumination in the manuscript. They are a common feature in larger Gospel Books from the earliest examples in the 6th century until the decline of that format for illustrated books in the High Middle Ages, by which time their conventions were being used for portraits of other authors. (en)
  • Les portraits des évangélistes sont un type spécifique d'enluminure qu'on rencontre dans les manuscrits enluminés du Moyen Âge et plus tard dans les Bibles et autres supports religieux. Chacun des quatre Évangiles, selon Matthieu, Marc, Luc et Jean, possède un portrait d'évangéliste en préface, occupant souvent une page entière. Leurs symboles peuvent être représentés avec eux ou séparément. C'est souvent la seule enluminure du manuscrit. Ces portraits sont fréquemment rencontrés dans les grands Évangiles du VIIe siècle jusqu'au déclin de ce format de manuscrit au Haut Moyen Âge, à l'époque où ils furent utilisés pour réaliser des portraits d'autres auteurs. (fr)
  • Die vier Evangelisten Matthäus, Markus, Lukas und Johannes, die als Autoren der vier biblischen Evangelien gelten, werden in der christlichen Ikonografie seit dem 4. Jahrhundert durch vier geflügelte Symbole dargestellt. Die häufigste Zuordnung seither lautet: Ein Mensch versinnbildlicht Matthäus, der Löwe Markus, der Stier Lukas und der Adler Johannes. * Die vier Evangelisten in der Bamberger Apokalypse * Matthäus * Markus * Lukas * Johannes Diese Symbole finden sich auch als Attribute in figürlichen Darstellungen der Evangelisten. (de)
  • Evangelistsymboler kallas de väsen i den kristna konsten som representerar de fyra evangeliernas författare: Matteus, Markus, Lukas och Johannes. Dessa symboler är ofta bevingade och har sin respektive betydelse: * Matteus – Ängel eller människa, symbol för den heliga inkarnationen * Markus – Lejon, symbol för kunglig makt * Lukas – Tjur eller Oxe, symbol för bön och offer * Johannes – Örn, symbol för inspirationen av den Helige Ande (sv)
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