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Many scientists and philosophers of science have described evolution as fact and theory, a phrase which was used as the title of an article by paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould in 1981. He describes fact in science as meaning data, not known with absolute certainty but "confirmed to such a degree that it would be perverse to withhold provisional assent". A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of such facts. The facts of evolution come from observational evidence of current processes, from imperfections in organisms recording historical common descent, and from transitions in the fossil record. Theories of evolution provide a provisional explanation for these facts.

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  • التطور كنظرية وحقيقة (ar)
  • Evolution as fact and theory (en)
  • Evolusi sebagai teori dan fakta (in)
  • 진화적 이론과 그 사실 (ko)
  • Evolução como fato e teoria (pt)
rdfs:comment
  • غالباً ما يوصف التطور (بالإنجليزية: Evolution)‏ بأنه نظرية (بالإنجليزية: Theory)‏ وحقيقة (بالإنجليزية: Fact)‏. هذه العبارة أو ما يشابهها، تستخدم بشكلٍ متكرر في أدبيات علم الأحياء. المقصد من هذه العبارة هو التفريق بين مفهوم «حقيقة التطور»، الذي يعني التغيرات الملحوظة في تجمعات العضيات الحية خلال الزمن.وبين مفهوم «نظرية التطور»، الذي يعني التفسير العلمي الحالي لكيفية حدوث هذه التغيرات. (ar)
  • Pernyataan "evolusi merupakan sebuah teori dan sebuah fakta" merupakan sebuah pernyataan yang sering terlihat pada pustaka-pustaka biologi.Pernyataan ini sering menimbulkan kerancuan. Inti dari pernyataan ini adalah untuk membedakan dua pengertian evolusi. Yang pertama adalah "fakta evolusi", yaitu fakta perubahan yang terpantau pada sebuah populasi selama beberapa waktu. Sedangkan yang kedua adalah "teori evolusi" (merujuk pada sintesis evolusi modern), yang merupakan penjelasan ilmiah termutakhir mengenai bagaimana perubahan ini dapat terjadi. (in)
  • Many scientists and philosophers of science have described evolution as fact and theory, a phrase which was used as the title of an article by paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould in 1981. He describes fact in science as meaning data, not known with absolute certainty but "confirmed to such a degree that it would be perverse to withhold provisional assent". A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of such facts. The facts of evolution come from observational evidence of current processes, from imperfections in organisms recording historical common descent, and from transitions in the fossil record. Theories of evolution provide a provisional explanation for these facts. (en)
  • Muitos cientistas e filósofos da ciência têm descrito a evolução como fa(c)to e teoria, uma frase que foi usada como título de um artigo pelo paleontólogo Stephen Jay Gould, em 1981. Ele descreve o fatoPB/factoPE na ciência como o significado dos dados, não a certeza absoluta, mas "confirmado a tal ponto que seria perverso reter o consentimento provisório". Uma teoria científica é uma explicação bem fundamentada de tais fatos. Os fatos da evolução provêm de evidências observacionais de processos atuais, a partir de imperfeições em organismos que registram uma história de descendência comum, e a partir de transições nos registros fósseis. As teorias evolutivas fornecem uma explicação provisória para esses fatos. (pt)
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