Evolutionism is a term used (often derogatorily) to denote the theory of evolution. Its exact meaning has changed over time as the study of evolution has progressed. In the 19th century, it was used to describe the belief that organisms deliberately improved themselves through progressive inherited change (orthogenesis). The teleological belief went on to include cultural evolution and social evolution. In the 1970s, the term "Neo-Evolutionism" was used to describe the idea that "human beings sought to preserve a familiar style of life unless change was forced on them by factors that were beyond their control."
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| - Evoluismo (eo)
- Éabhlóideachas (ga)
- Evolutionism (en)
- Evolusionisme (in)
- 진화주의 (ko)
- Evolutionisme (nl)
- 進化主義 (ja)
- Ewolucjonizm (biologia) (pl)
- Эволюционизм (ru)
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| - Evoluismo estas termino uzata (ofte pejorative) por paroli pri la teorio de evolucio. La termino estas ofte uzata de anoj de kreismo por priskribi ĝin kvazaŭ ĝi estas komparebla al . La termino estas tre malofte uzata en la scienca komunumo, ekde la scienca pozicio je evolucio akceptiĝis de la granda plimulto de sciencistoj. (eo)
- Is é is éabhlóideachas ann smaointeoireacht, a bhíodh coitianta go leor sa 19ú céad, go raibh sé cinnte go bhfeabhsódh gach orgánach—agus gach duine aonair, gach cine, fiú gach sochaí — é féin go hintreach, go mbeadh na feabhsuithe sin forásach, agus go dtarchuirfí na hathruithe go nádúrtha géiniteach don chéad ghlúin eile. (ga)
- Evolusionisme adalah sebuah istilah yang dipakai (sering kali ejekan) untuk menyebut teori evolusi. Pengartian pastinya telah berubah sepanjang waktu seiring kajian evolusi berkembang. (in)
- 進化主義（しんかしゅぎ、evolutionism）は、世界中の未開社会の情報を網羅すれば、人類の文化がどのように進化したかを描くことができるとする考え方のことである。
* 社会の進化にはスピードの差がある
* 未開社会から近代西欧社会への一元的進化
* 現在の異文化の姿は過去の社会の姿である という3つの仮定を理論の前提としている。 後に機能主義の人類学に｢アームチェア・アンソロポロジスト｣と揶揄される。 (ja)
- 진화주의(進化主義)는 찰스 다윈의 진화론과는 다르다. 인생을 부동(不動)의 것으로 보지 않고 물(物)이나 세계도 모든 면에 있어서 진화하고 발전한다는 철학설이다. 베르그송의 창조적 진화가 그 대표적인 견해라고 하겠다. 이 문서에는 다음커뮤니케이션(현 카카오)에서 GFDL 또는 CC-SA 라이선스로 배포한 글로벌 세계대백과사전의 내용을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다. (ko)
- Evolutionisme is het idee dat er wetmatigheden te ontdekken zijn in de evolutie van historische ontwikkelingen die zou verlopen van eenvoudige, primitieve tot steeds ingewikkelder en complexere vorm. Hoewel evolutionisme opkwam rond de periode dat Darwin zijn The Origin of Species publiceerde, is dit geen toepassing van zijn biologische theorie op culturele en sociale ontwikkelingen. Hoewel ook wel wordt gesproken van sociaal darwinisme zijn de ideeën daaruit vooral afkomstig van Herbert Spencer. Het sociaal darwinisme is een vorm van evolutionisme waarbij wordt aangenomen dat er geen sprake is van toeval, maar dat er een telos, een doel is. (nl)
- Ewolucjonizm – w biologii – termin wieloznaczny odpowiadający: teorii ewolucji, nauce opisującej mechanizmy ewolucji (biologii ewolucyjnej), jak również pogląd oparty na przeświadczeniu o prawdziwości tej teorii. (pl)
- Эволюциони́зм (также эволюционное учение) — система идей и концепций в биологии, утверждающих историческое прогрессивное развитие биосферы Земли, составляющих её биогеоценозов, а также отдельных таксонов и видов, которое может быть вписано в глобальный процесс эволюции вселенной. Первые эволюционные идеи выдвигались уже в античности, но только труды Чарльза Дарвина сделали эволюционизм фундаментальной концепцией биологии. Среди теорий, объясняющих механизмы эволюции, общепринятой является синтетическая теория эволюции (СТЭ), являющаяся развитием теории Дарвина. СТЭ позволяет объяснить связь субстрата эволюции (гены) и механизма эволюции (естественный отбор). (ru)
- Evolutionism is a term used (often derogatorily) to denote the theory of evolution. Its exact meaning has changed over time as the study of evolution has progressed. In the 19th century, it was used to describe the belief that organisms deliberately improved themselves through progressive inherited change (orthogenesis). The teleological belief went on to include cultural evolution and social evolution. In the 1970s, the term "Neo-Evolutionism" was used to describe the idea that "human beings sought to preserve a familiar style of life unless change was forced on them by factors that were beyond their control." (en)
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| - Evoluismo estas termino uzata (ofte pejorative) por paroli pri la teorio de evolucio. La termino estas ofte uzata de anoj de kreismo por priskribi ĝin kvazaŭ ĝi estas komparebla al . La termino estas tre malofte uzata en la scienca komunumo, ekde la scienca pozicio je evolucio akceptiĝis de la granda plimulto de sciencistoj. (eo)
- Evolutionism is a term used (often derogatorily) to denote the theory of evolution. Its exact meaning has changed over time as the study of evolution has progressed. In the 19th century, it was used to describe the belief that organisms deliberately improved themselves through progressive inherited change (orthogenesis). The teleological belief went on to include cultural evolution and social evolution. In the 1970s, the term "Neo-Evolutionism" was used to describe the idea that "human beings sought to preserve a familiar style of life unless change was forced on them by factors that were beyond their control." The term is most often used by creationists to describe adherence to the scientific consensus on evolution as equivalent to a secular religion. The term is very seldom used within the scientific community, since the scientific position on evolution is accepted by the overwhelming majority of scientists. Because evolutionary biology is the default scientific position, it is assumed that "scientists" or "biologists" are "evolutionists" unless specifically noted otherwise. In the creation–evolution controversy, creationists often call those who accept the validity of the modern evolutionary synthesis "evolutionists" and the theory itself "evolutionism". (en)
- Is é is éabhlóideachas ann smaointeoireacht, a bhíodh coitianta go leor sa 19ú céad, go raibh sé cinnte go bhfeabhsódh gach orgánach—agus gach duine aonair, gach cine, fiú gach sochaí — é féin go hintreach, go mbeadh na feabhsuithe sin forásach, agus go dtarchuirfí na hathruithe go nádúrtha géiniteach don chéad ghlúin eile. (ga)
- Evolusionisme adalah sebuah istilah yang dipakai (sering kali ejekan) untuk menyebut teori evolusi. Pengartian pastinya telah berubah sepanjang waktu seiring kajian evolusi berkembang. (in)
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