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German Exilliteratur (German pronunciation: [ɛˈksiːl.lɪtəʁaˌtuːɐ̯], exile literature) is the name for works of German literature written in the German diaspora by refugee authors who fled from Nazi Germany, Nazi Austria, and the occupied territories between 1933 and 1945. These dissident writers, poets and artists, many of whom were of Jewish ancestry and/or held anti-Nazi beliefs, fled into exile in 1933 after the Nazi Party came to power in Germany and after Nazi Germany annexed Austria by the Anschluss in 1938, abolished the freedom of press, and started to prosecute authors and ban works.

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  • Exilliteratur (en)
  • Exilliteratur (de)
  • Exilliteratur (es)
  • Exilliteratur (it)
  • Littérature de l'exil en langue allemande (fr)
  • Emigrantenliteratuur (nl)
  • Exillitteratur (sv)
  • Литература изгнания (ru)
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  • German Exilliteratur (German pronunciation: [ɛˈksiːl.lɪtəʁaˌtuːɐ̯], exile literature) is the name for works of German literature written in the German diaspora by refugee authors who fled from Nazi Germany, Nazi Austria, and the occupied territories between 1933 and 1945. These dissident writers, poets and artists, many of whom were of Jewish ancestry and/or held anti-Nazi beliefs, fled into exile in 1933 after the Nazi Party came to power in Germany and after Nazi Germany annexed Austria by the Anschluss in 1938, abolished the freedom of press, and started to prosecute authors and ban works. (en)
  • La littérature de l'exil en langue allemande est une catégorie d’ouvrages publiés par des auteurs germanophones entre 1933 et 1945, qu’ils soient originaires d’Allemagne, d’Autriche après l’Anschluss ou d'autres pays d'Europe sous domination nazie. Opposants au nazisme et Juifs persécutés par le régime, ces écrivains ont dû fuir leur pays, volontairement ou non. (fr)
  • Литература изгнания, или Литература эмиграции, — словесность, созданная авторами, находящимися в вынужденном изгнании за пределами собственной страны (экспатриация, эмиграция), как правило — по политическим, расовым, национальным или религиозным мотивам, под страхом принудительного заключения или уничтожения на родине. (ru)
  • Exillitteratur, ty. Exilliteratur, (även Emigrantenliteratur), litteratur av författare som inte kan verka i hemlandet och därför lever i exil för att kunna verka fritt. (sv)
  • Als Exilliteratur, auch Emigrantenliteratur, wird die Literatur von Schriftstellern bezeichnet, die unfreiwillig Zuflucht in der Fremde suchen müssen, weil ihre Person oder ihr Werk im Heimatland bedroht ist. Meist geben politische oder religiöse Gründe den Ausschlag für die Flucht ins Exil. (de)
  • Exilliteratur (en español, literatura del exilio) hace referencia a aquella literatura que es producida por autores que han debido exiliarse, y la cual trata o está influida por este hecho. Normalmente se aplica al exilio de autores alemanes entre 1933 y 1945 a causa de la dictadura nazi, y a su obra. No obstante, los autores alemanes del exilio no conforman un grupo homogéneo, ni en el carácter de sus obras ni en la ideología: había comunistas (como Anna Seghers), de ideología marxista pero sin pertenecer al partido (como Bertolt Brecht), o autores de carácter más conservador (como Thomas Mann). La temática varía desde la novela de denuncia a la novela histórica o de evasión, pasando por las analogías históricas para explicar el ascenso del nazismo o el futuro que aguarda, y pasando por g (es)
  • La Exilliteratur (in italiano letteratura dell'esilio) è un genere di libri in lingua tedesca scritti da autori anti-nazisti, fede che li costrinse ad abbandonare la Germania e l'Austria tra il 1933 ed il 1945, ovvero durante l'apogeo del potere di Hitler. Le opere della Exilliteratur vennero scritte e pubblicate dagli autori segretamente e spesso con nomi falsi dal momento che l'abolizione della libertà di stampa ne aveva impedito la pubblicazione in patria. (it)
  • De Duitse Emigrantenliteratuur of Duitse Exilliteratuur bestond tussen 1933 en 1945. Zij werd geschreven door de Duitse schrijvers die na de machtsovername door Hitler in 1933 gedwongen werden naar andere landen uit te wijken om te kunnen blijven publiceren; de boekverbrandingen in Berlijn op 10 mei van datzelfde jaar vormden daarbij het keerpunt. (nl)
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