About: F. John Lewis

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Floyd John Lewis (1916 – September 20, 1993) was an American surgeon who performed the first successful open heart operation, closing an atrial septal defect in a 5-year-old girl, on 2 September 1952. For the next 3 years, Lewis and colleagues operated on 60 patients with atrial septal defects using hypothermia and inflow occlusion. He was best friends with C. Walton Lillehei and they worked together at the University of Minnesota.

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rdf:type	Thing foaf:Person person dul:NaturalPerson Eukaryote Person Human Animal yago:WikicatAmericanCardiologists animal eukaryote medician scientist species schema:Person Scientist yago:Adult109605289 yago:Cardiologist109894445 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Doctor110020890 yago:HealthProfessional110165109 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:MedicalPractitioner110305802 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Professional110480253 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Specialist110632576 yago:Whole100003553
rdfs:label	F. John Lewis (en) F. John Lewis (de)
rdfs:comment	Floyd John Lewis (1916 – September 20, 1993) was an American surgeon who performed the first successful open heart operation, closing an atrial septal defect in a 5-year-old girl, on 2 September 1952. For the next 3 years, Lewis and colleagues operated on 60 patients with atrial septal defects using hypothermia and inflow occlusion. He was best friends with C. Walton Lillehei and they worked together at the University of Minnesota. (en) Floyd John Lewis (* 26. November 1916; † 20. September 1993 in Santa Barbara (Kalifornien)) war ein US-amerikanischer Chirurg. Er führte 1952 an der University of Minnesota die erste erfolgreiche Operation am offenen Herzen durch. Lewis wurde 1950 Instructur, 1951 Assistant Professor, 1952 Clinical Associate Professor und 1954 Associate Professor für Chirurgie an der University of Minnesota. Zu seinen Schülern an der Northwestern University zählte Thomas Starzl. (de)
foaf:name	F. John Lewis (en)
name	F. John Lewis (en)
death date	1993-09-20 (xsd:date)
dcterms:subject	1993 deaths 1916 births 20th-century surgeons American cardiac surgeons Northwestern University faculty University of Minnesota faculty
Wikipage page ID	42537645 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1065912325 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Santa Barbara, California Hypothermia University of Minnesota 1993 deaths Thomas Starzl Surgeon 1916 births 20th-century surgeons American cardiac surgeons Northwestern University faculty University of Minnesota faculty C. Walton Lillehei Northwestern University Atrial septal defect Markle Foundation Sepsis Open heart surgery
sameAs	F. John Lewis F. John Lewis F. John Lewis F. John Lewis F. John Lewis F. John Lewis F. John Lewis
work institutions	University of Minnesota
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Authority_control dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Death_date_and_age dbt:Birth_year dbt:Infobox_medical_person dbt:US-physician-stub
birth name	Floyd John Lewis (en)
death date	1993-09-20 (xsd:date)
known for	Open heart surgery
nationality	American (en)
has abstract	Floyd John Lewis (* 26. November 1916; † 20. September 1993 in Santa Barbara (Kalifornien)) war ein US-amerikanischer Chirurg. Er führte 1952 an der University of Minnesota die erste erfolgreiche Operation am offenen Herzen durch. Lewis wurde 1950 Instructur, 1951 Assistant Professor, 1952 Clinical Associate Professor und 1954 Associate Professor für Chirurgie an der University of Minnesota. Lewis war ein enger Freund von Clarence Walton Lillehei an der University of Minnesota, der Anfang der 1950er Jahre mit seinem Team an Innovationen in der Herzchirurgie wie der bereits von Wilfred Gordon Bigelow angewandten Hypothermie (Unterkühlung) weiterarbeitete. Am 2. September 1952 unternahm Lewis die erste erfolgreiche Operation am offenen Herzen bei einem fünfjährigen Mädchen, das ein Loch in der Herzscheidewand hatte (Atriumseptumdefekt, ASD). Sein Team unterband die Blutzufuhr des Herzens und kühlte die Patientin auf 80 Grad Fahrenheit ab, um den Sauerstoffverbrauch zu minimieren, was ihnen ein Zehnminuten-Fenster für die Operation verschaffte. Er unternahm noch 59 weitere ASD-Operationen, bevor er die University of Minnesota 1956 verließ. Komplexere Operationen konnte das Team von Lillehei mit einer „Cross Circulation“ genannten Technik ausführen, das die Verwendung einer damals noch nicht verfügbaren Herz-Lungen-Maschine umging und erstmals 1954 ausgeführt wurde. 1956 ging er an die Northwestern University als erstes Vollzeit-Mitglied der chirurgischen Fakultät. Nachdem er bei der Vergabe des Lehrstuhls für Chirurgie übergangen worden war, ging er 1976 vorzeitig in den Ruhestand und zog nach Kalifornien. Dort schrieb er über Fahrradtouren um Santa Barbara, Bergwandern und Klettern. Zu seinen Schülern an der Northwestern University zählte Thomas Starzl. (de) Floyd John Lewis (1916 – September 20, 1993) was an American surgeon who performed the first successful open heart operation, closing an atrial septal defect in a 5-year-old girl, on 2 September 1952. For the next 3 years, Lewis and colleagues operated on 60 patients with atrial septal defects using hypothermia and inflow occlusion. He was best friends with C. Walton Lillehei and they worked together at the University of Minnesota. In 1956, Lewis moved on from Minnesota to Northwestern University where he became the first full-time member of the faculty of surgery. At Northwestern, Lewis continued investigating the use of hypothermia in the operating room. Lewis later trained Thomas Starzl, who was completing a fellowship in cardiovascular surgery at Northwestern, and helped him to win a Markle Scholarship. After being passed up for the Chair of Surgery position, Lewis departed for Santa Barbara in 1976 where he engaged in new careers: writing, hiking and mountain-climbing essays, and publishing a pamphlet entitled Bicycling Santa Barbara. He died on 20 September 1993 in Santa Barbara of sepsis. (en)
institution	University of Minnesota
gold:hypernym	Surgeon
schema:sameAs	F. John Lewis
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:F._John_Lewis?oldid=1065912325&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	3684 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
birth name	Floyd John Lewis (en)
known for	Open heart surgery
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:F._John_Lewis
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Cardiac surgery Cardiothoracic surgery John W. Kirklin Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest John Lewis (disambiguation) Christian Cabrol C. Walton Lillehei

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