About: Factionalism in the medieval Low Countries

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Factionalism in the medieval Low Countries, in Dutch historiography known as partijstrijd or (partij)twisten, comprises several political, military and socio-economic conflicts in the Low Countries during the Middle Ages, especially the Late Middle Ages (circa 1300 to 1500). The so-called 'parties' (Dutch: partijen) usually behaved like factions, which were formed ad hoc, could rapidly change in composition, and usually did not have strong ideological underpinnings. They were not officially organised political parties as would emerge in the 19th century. The parties were normally led by an aristocratic clan (which usually gave the faction its name), followed by patrician families, and eventually several groups from the bourgeoisie, generally organised by guilds. These groups could often sw

Attributes	Values
rdfs:label	Factionalism in the medieval Low Countries (en) Partijstrijd in de middeleeuwse Nederlanden (nl)
rdfs:comment	Factionalism in the medieval Low Countries, in Dutch historiography known as partijstrijd or (partij)twisten, comprises several political, military and socio-economic conflicts in the Low Countries during the Middle Ages, especially the Late Middle Ages (circa 1300 to 1500). The so-called 'parties' (Dutch: partijen) usually behaved like factions, which were formed ad hoc, could rapidly change in composition, and usually did not have strong ideological underpinnings. They were not officially organised political parties as would emerge in the 19th century. The parties were normally led by an aristocratic clan (which usually gave the faction its name), followed by patrician families, and eventually several groups from the bourgeoisie, generally organised by guilds. These groups could often sw (en) De termen partijstrijd of (partij)twisten in de geschiedschrijving over de Nederlanden in de Middeleeuwen verwijzen naar verschillende politiek-militair-sociaaleconomische conflicten die plaatsvonden in vooral de late middeleeuwen (circa 1300 tot 1500) om de macht in de gewesten. De zogeheten 'partijen' gedroegen zich meestal als ad hoc gevormde facties die vaak en snel van samenstelling konden veranderen en meestal geen sterke ideologische funderingen hadden, het waren geen officieel georganiseerde politieke partijen zoals die in de 19e eeuw ontstonden. De partijen werden standaard aangevoerd door een adelsgeslacht (dat meestal de naam aan de partij gaf), gevolgd door patriciërsfamilies en uiteindelijk verschillende groepen uit de burgerij, vaak georganiseerd per gilde of ambacht. Deze gr (nl)
dcterms:subject	History of the Low Countries Military history of Europe Medieval Belgium Medieval Netherlands Medieval Luxembourg
Wikipage page ID	71511351 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1104130413 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	History of the Low Countries Prince-Bishopric of Liège Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht Ommelanden Military history of Europe Medieval Belgium List of political groups in the French Revolution United Belgian States Dutch States Party 1323–1328 Flemish revolt County of Flanders County of Holland Low Countries Friesland Frisian freedom Medieval Netherlands Medieval Luxembourg Ideology Statists (Belgium) Awans War of succession Waroux Castle Loevestein faction Vetkopers and Schieringers Dutch Republic Franco-Flemish War Groningen 't Harde Guelphs and Ghibellines Hook and Cod wars Political faction Political party Guild Schieringers Orangism (Dutch Republic) Middle Ages Van Bronckhorst Vonckists Utrecht Schism List of wars in the Low Countries until 1560 Patriottentijd Van Heeckeren Vetkopers dbr:Gelderse_Plooierijen
sameAs	Factionalism in the medieval Low Countries Factionalism in the medieval Low Countries Factionalism in the medieval Low Countries
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has abstract	Factionalism in the medieval Low Countries, in Dutch historiography known as partijstrijd or (partij)twisten, comprises several political, military and socio-economic conflicts in the Low Countries during the Middle Ages, especially the Late Middle Ages (circa 1300 to 1500). The so-called 'parties' (Dutch: partijen) usually behaved like factions, which were formed ad hoc, could rapidly change in composition, and usually did not have strong ideological underpinnings. They were not officially organised political parties as would emerge in the 19th century. The parties were normally led by an aristocratic clan (which usually gave the faction its name), followed by patrician families, and eventually several groups from the bourgeoisie, generally organised by guilds. These groups could often switch allegiances, names and goals, secede or defect, depending on how situations and interests evolved. Usually there were long-term tensions and only brief military confrontations, which either resulted in a new balance of power, or confirmed the status quo. The ruling dynasties or bishops could be dependent on the support from the strongest faction in order to govern, and in case of a war of succession, pretenders were compelled to ally themselves with one party or the other to stand a chance as seizing power. Foreign powers could interfere in factionalist struggles by providing financial or military support, and sometimes take over control of a province with the help of a local party. Some well-known examples of factionalism in the medieval Low Countries were: * Frisian lands (Friesland, the Ommelanden and Groningen): between Schieringers and Vetkopers, see Vetkopers and Schieringers (1325–1524) * Duchy of Guelders: between Van Heeckeren and Van Bronckhorst (1348–1379) * County of Holland: between the Hook league and the Cod league, see Hook and Cod wars (1350–1490) * Prince-Bishopric of Liège: between Awans and Waroux, see (1296–1335) * Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht: between Lichtenbergers and Lokhorsten (known as Gunterlingen until 1413), previously also Fresingen (13th–16th century), see for example the Utrecht Schism of the 15th century * County of Flanders: between leliaards and liebaards/klauwaarts (13th–14th century), for example the Franco-Flemish War (1297–1305) and the 1323–1328 Flemish revolt (en) De termen partijstrijd of (partij)twisten in de geschiedschrijving over de Nederlanden in de Middeleeuwen verwijzen naar verschillende politiek-militair-sociaaleconomische conflicten die plaatsvonden in vooral de late middeleeuwen (circa 1300 tot 1500) om de macht in de gewesten. De zogeheten 'partijen' gedroegen zich meestal als ad hoc gevormde facties die vaak en snel van samenstelling konden veranderen en meestal geen sterke ideologische funderingen hadden, het waren geen officieel georganiseerde politieke partijen zoals die in de 19e eeuw ontstonden. De partijen werden standaard aangevoerd door een adelsgeslacht (dat meestal de naam aan de partij gaf), gevolgd door patriciërsfamilies en uiteindelijk verschillende groepen uit de burgerij, vaak georganiseerd per gilde of ambacht. Deze groepen konden nog weleens van loyaliteit, naam en doelstellingen veranderen, zich afsplitsen of overlopen, afhankelijk van hoe de situaties en belangen zich ontwikkelden. Meestal was er sprake van langdurige spanningen en slechts korte militaire confrontaties die tot een nieuw machtsevenwicht leidden of de status quo bevestigden. De heersende dynastieën of bisschoppen konden afhankelijk zijn van de steun van de sterkste partij om te kunnen regeren en in het geval van een successieoorlog werden de pretendenten genoodzaakt om zich te verbinden aan deze partijen om de macht te veroveren. Buitenlandse mogendheden konden zich bemoeien met de partijtwisten door financiële of militaire steun te verlenen en soms met hulp van een van de partijen de macht in een gewest overnemen. Bekende partijtwisten in de middeleeuwse Nederlanden waren: * Friese landen (Westerlauwers Friesland, de Ommeland en Groningen): tussen Schieringers en Vetkopers, zie Schieringers en Vetkopers (1325–1524) * Hertogdom Gelre: tussen Van Heeckeren en Van Bronckhorst, zie Heeckerens en Bronckhorsten (1348–1379) * Graafschap Holland: tussen Hoeken en Kabeljauwen, zie Hoekse en Kabeljauwse twisten (1350–1490) * Prinsbisdom Luik: tussen Awans en Waroux, zie Awans- en Warouxoorlog (1296–1335) * Sticht Utrecht: tussen Lichtenbergers en Lokhorsten (tot 1413 Gunterlingen genoemd), eerder ook Fresingen (13e–16e eeuw), zie bijvoorbeeld Utrechts Schisma (15e eeuw) * Graafschap Vlaanderen: tussen leliaards en liebaards/klauwaarts (13e–14e eeuw), zie bijvoorbeeld Vlaamse Opstand (1297-1305) en Opstand van Kust-Vlaanderen (1323–1328) (nl)
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:Factionalism_in_the_medieval_Low_Countries?oldid=1104130413&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	4262 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Factionalism_in_the_medieval_Low_Countries
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Loevestein faction Vetkopers and Schieringers Hook and Cod wars Utrecht Schism
is foaf:primaryTopic of	wikipedia-en:Factionalism_in_the_medieval_Low_Countries

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