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The Fair Deal was a set of proposals put forward by U.S. President Harry S. Truman to Congress in 1945 and in his January 1949 State of the Union address. More generally. the term characterizes the entire domestic agenda of the Truman administration, from 1945 to 1953. It offered new proposals to continue New Deal liberalism, but with a conservative coalition controlling Congress, only a few of its major initiatives became law and then only if they had considerable GOP support. As Richard Neustadt concludes, the most important proposals were aid to education, national health insurance, the Fair Employment Practices Commission, and repeal of the Taft–Hartley Act. They were all debated at length, then voted down. Nevertheless, enough smaller and less controversial items passed that liberals

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  • Fair Deal (en)
  • Fair Deal (ca)
  • Fair Deal (cs)
  • Fair Deal (fr)
  • 페어딜 정책 (ko)
  • フェア・ディール (ja)
  • Fair Deal (pt)
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  • El Fair Deal fou una reforma econòmica i social proposada pel President Harry Truman al Congrés dels Estats Units al setembre del 1945, aspirant, seguint la línia marcada pel New Deal de Roosevelt, a assegurar la plena ocupació, a augmentar el salari mínim, a sostenir els aranzels agrícoles, a reforçar el sistema de seguretat social, a millorar l'hàbitat (mitjançant l'eliminació dels "barris baixos") i la implementació de grans obres públiques. Aquesta reforma fou implementada en acabar la Segona Guerra Mundial, quan les reivindicacions sindicals s'enfrontaven a l'oposició dels patrons (llei Taft-Hartley, una llei que limitava els drets sindicals i de vaga, promulgada el 1947). Truman intentà aplicar aquesta política durant els seus dos mandats (1945-1953). (ca)
  • Fair Deal (česky: Slušné zacházení) byl program prezidenta USA Harryho S. Trumana v rámci vnitřní politiky Spojených států. (cs)
  • 페어딜 정책(Fair Deal)은 F.D.루스벨트 당시의 뉴딜정책을 주로 계승한 사회복지정책이다. 1949년 트루먼은 첫 연두교서에서 “미국 국민은 모두 정부의 공정한 조치(페어 딜)를 받을 것을 기대하는 권리를 가진다”라고 선언하고, 페어딜의 구체적인 정책을 발표하였다. 민주당이 다수를 차지한 의회에서 실현된 주요한 것을 들면, ① 의 개정에 따라 최저임금을 인상하였고 ② 을 제정하여 빈민지역의 재개발과 저소득자를 위한 공공주택 건설을 추진하였으며 ③ 사회보장법을 개정하여 그 수익자층을 확대한 것 등이다. 그러나 선거 때 공약하였던 의 폐지와 의 제정은, 의회에서 공화당과 민주당 보수파의 단합에 의해서 실현이 저지되었다. 이리하여 적극적으로 추진되었던 페어딜도 제2차 세계대전 후 긴박한 국제긴장상황 속에서 급기야 1950년에 6 •25전쟁이 발발했기 때문에 트루먼 정부의 정책방향의 전환으로 폐기되었다. (ko)
  • フェア・ディール（Fair Deal：「公正な扱い」の意）は、ハリー・S・トルーマン米国大統領が1949年1月の一般教書にてアメリカ合衆国議会に示した、一連の提案に与えられた名称である。しかしこの語は、1945年から1953年まで米国を統治したトルーマン政権の国内改革課題を説明する際にも用いられた。これは米国近代自由主義の歴史における新たな段階をなすものであったが、議会の多数派は保守連合であったため、共和党の支持なくして諸法案は成立しなかった。リチャード・ニュースタットが結論したように、最も重要な提案は教育支援、国民健康保険、 (FEPC) 、タフト＝ハートリー法廃止であった。これらはいずれも長期にわたる議論の果てに否決された。それでも、雑多で異論の少ない（だが重要な）項目は可決され、リベラル派は若干の成果を挙げることに成功した。 (ja)
  • Fair Deal foi um plano criado pelo presidente norte-americano Harry Truman. As políticas do Fair Deal mantiveram certo controle do Estado sobre a economia, incentivou a construçao de casas populares, aumentou a participação dos trabalhadores na renda nacional e concedeu algumas regalias aos sindicatos. (pt)
  • The Fair Deal was a set of proposals put forward by U.S. President Harry S. Truman to Congress in 1945 and in his January 1949 State of the Union address. More generally. the term characterizes the entire domestic agenda of the Truman administration, from 1945 to 1953. It offered new proposals to continue New Deal liberalism, but with a conservative coalition controlling Congress, only a few of its major initiatives became law and then only if they had considerable GOP support. As Richard Neustadt concludes, the most important proposals were aid to education, national health insurance, the Fair Employment Practices Commission, and repeal of the Taft–Hartley Act. They were all debated at length, then voted down. Nevertheless, enough smaller and less controversial items passed that liberals (en)
  • Le Fair Deal est une réforme économique et sociale soutenue par le président Harry Truman et défendue devant le Congrès américain le 5 janvier 1949, visant, dans la continuité du New Deal de Roosevelt, à assurer le plein-emploi, à augmenter le salaire minimum, à soutenir les tarifs agricoles, à renforcer le système de sécurité sociale, à améliorer l'habitat (par l'élimination des « taudis ») et la mise en œuvre de grands travaux. Cette réforme fut mise en place à la sortie de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, où les revendications syndicales faisaient face à la colère des patrons (loi Taft-Hartley, limitant les droits syndicaux et de grève en 1947). Parmi ses principaux concepteurs, on compte Oscar R. Ewing. (fr)
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