About: Famines in Ethiopia

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Famines in Ethiopia have occurred periodically throughout the history of the country, which was formerly known as Abyssinia. The economy was based on subsistence agriculture, with an aristocracy that consumed the surplus. Due to a number of causes, the peasants have lacked incentives to either improve production or to store their excess crops; as a result, they lived from harvest to harvest. Despite the extensive modernization and land reform in the country during the last 120 years, especially under Emperor Haile Selassie, as of 2016, about 80% of the population are poor farmers who still live from harvest to harvest and are vulnerable to crop failures.

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rdf:type	yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Attribute100024264 yago:Condition113920835 yago:Dearth114449865 yago:Lack114449405 yago:Need114449126 yago:State100024720 yago:WikicatFamines yago:WikicatFaminesInAfrica
rdfs:label	Famines in Ethiopia (en) Famines en Éthiopie (fr) エチオピア大飢饉 (ja) Klęski głodu w Etiopii (pl) Lista de fomes na Etiópia (pt) Голод в Эфиопии (ru) 埃塞俄比亚饥荒 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Famines in Ethiopia have occurred periodically throughout the history of the country, which was formerly known as Abyssinia. The economy was based on subsistence agriculture, with an aristocracy that consumed the surplus. Due to a number of causes, the peasants have lacked incentives to either improve production or to store their excess crops; as a result, they lived from harvest to harvest. Despite the extensive modernization and land reform in the country during the last 120 years, especially under Emperor Haile Selassie, as of 2016, about 80% of the population are poor farmers who still live from harvest to harvest and are vulnerable to crop failures. (en) L'histoire de l'Éthiopie est ponctuée de famines. L'économie de l'Éthiopie est fondée sur une agriculture vivrière sensible aux variations climatiques, en particulier du régime des moussons. C'est pourquoi les récoltes pouvaient fortement varier selon les années et les régions. Par ailleurs, la faiblesse du réseau de communication ne permettait pas de faire circuler facilement des denrées depuis les régions excédentaires vers les déficitaires. Enfin, la densité assez élevée d'habitants sur les hauts plateaux entraîne une déforestation qui provoque une érosion des sols et une diminution de leur fertilité. Ces raisons expliquent en grande partie l'insécurité alimentaire du pays. (fr) エチオピア大飢饉（エチオピアだいききん）は、エチオピアで幾度も発生した飢餓の総称である。 (ja) tradycyjnie bazowała na , z nadwyżkami produkcji przejmowanymi przez arystokrację. Chłopom brakowało impulsów do zwiększania produkcji lub przechowywania nadwyżek zbiorów. Pomimo znacznej modernizacji Etiopii w ciągu ostatnich 120 lat, w roku 2006 wciąż większość populacji tego kraju stanowili chłopi, którzy nadal cierpią na skutek niskich plonów. (pl) Tradicionalmente a economia da Etiópia é baseada na agricultura de subsistência. Devido um certo numero de causas, os camponeses não possuem incentivos adequados tanto para melhorar a produção como para armazenar os excessos das colheitas. Como resultado, eles vivem de colheita para colheita. Apesar da extensiva modernização da Etiópia nos últimos 120 anos, ainda em 2006 a maioria da população era de camponeses vivendo de colheita para colheita, vulneráveis às falhas na colheita. (pt) Голод в Эфиопии периодически случается на протяжении всей истории страны, ранее известной как Абиссиния. Экономика страны была основана на сельском хозяйстве, а аристократия потребляла излишки. В силу ряда причин у крестьян не было стимулов ни для улучшения производства, ни для хранения излишков урожая. В результате этого крестьяне зависели от урожая. Несмотря на масштабную модернизацию и земельную реформу в стране за последние 120 лет, особенно при императоре Хайле Селассие, около 80 % населения составляют бедные фермеры, которые по-прежнему живут по системе «От урожая к урожаю» и страдают от гибели посевов (по состоянию на 2016 год). (ru) 埃塞俄比亞饥荒，有记录可查的一直可以追溯到公元9世纪。1540年至1742年，至少发生了10次大的饥荒。所谓的“埃塞俄比亚大饥荒”（Great Ethiopian Famine）发生在1888年至1892年，它造成该国大约三分之一的人口死亡，至今仍被人们纪念为“Kifu qan”（灾难的日子）。最近的几次大饥荒发生于1972-1974年以及1983年－1985年衣索比亞饑荒，分别造成了4-20万人的死亡以及100万人的死亡。 (zh)
dcterms:subject	Famines in Africa Food and drink in Ethiopia Famines in Ethiopia History of Ethiopia
Wikipage page ID	1782680 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1120783963 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Begemder List of famines Dembiya Derg Integrated Food Security Phase Classification 1983–1985 famine in Ethiopia Menelik II Este (woreda) Sebestyanos 1890s African rinderpest epizootic Gondar Modernization under Haile Selassie 1958–1975 Wollo–Tigray famine Famines in Africa Army of the Ethiopian Empire Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE) Zara Yaqob Emirate of Harar Food and drink in Ethiopia Subsistence agriculture Famines in Ethiopia History of Ethiopia Adal Sultanate Agriculture in Ethiopia Tigray People's Liberation Front Tigray Province Tigray Region Harvest Land reform in Ethiopia Locust Afonso Mendes Amhara Region Amhara people Economy of Ethiopia Eritrean Defence Forces Ethiopia Ethiopian National Defense Force Ethiopian aristocratic and court titles Famine in the Tigray War Fasilides Nur ibn Mujahid Famine Early Warning Systems Network Food security in Ethiopia Smallpox Haile Selassie Harar History of Ethiopia Italian Somaliland Iyasu I J. Spencer Trimingham Cholera Jesuits Susenyos I Herbert Weld Blundell Walda Heywat Donald N. Levine Manuel de Almeida Plague (disease) Portuguese Empire Influenza Oromo migrations Caterpillar Second Temple Typhus Negasi Krestos Sengwer people Shewa Ahmad Gragn Dejazmach Akele Guzay dbr:Remedius_Prutky

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