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The Fanhui Shi Weixing (simplified Chinese: 返回式卫星; traditional Chinese: 返回式衛星; pinyin: Fǎnhuí Shì Wèixīng; lit. 'recoverable satellite') series of satellites was China's first reconnaissance satellite program. The satellites were used for military reconnaissance and civilian imagery tasks and completed 23 missions between November 1974 and April 2016. There were four generations of the Fanhui Shi Weixing (FSW) satellites: FSW-0 from 1974 to 1987; FSW-1 from 1987 to 1993; FSW-2 from 1992 to 1996; and FSW-3 from 2003 to 2005. Two derivative models, the Shijian-8 (SJ-8) and Shijian-10 (SJ-10), were developed and launched as 'seed satellites' conducting bioastronautic experiments for the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture. All FSW-series satellites were launched into orbit using Long March rocket

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  • Fanhui Shi Weixing (de)
  • Fanhui Shi Weixing (en)
  • Fanhui Shi Weixing (es)
  • Fanhui Shi Weixing (fr)
  • 返回式衛星 (ja)
  • Fanhui Shi Weixing (pt)
  • Фаньхуэй Ши Вэйсин (ru)
  • 中国返回式卫星 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Fanhui Shi Weixing (chinesisch 返回式衛星 / 返回式卫星, Pinyin Fǎnhuí Shì Wèixīng, deutsch „Rückkehrsatellit“, kurz FSW, im militärischen Sprachgebrauch Jianbing bzw. „Bahnbrecher“) war eine Serie von Erdbeobachtungs- und Aufklärungssatelliten der Volksrepublik China, die mit einer an Bord befindlichen Filmkamera Aufnahmen der Erdoberfläche machten und nach einer Weile wieder landeten. Der Film wurde entnommen, entwickelt und ausgewertet. (de)
  • Fanhui Shi Weixing (signifiant « satellite récupérable ») ou FSW est une série de satellites de reconnaissance optique chinois utilisée également pour des expériences scientifiques de microgravité. (fr)
  • 返回式衛星（Fanhui Shi Weixing, FSW）は、中華人民共和国の大気圏再突入可能な人工衛星シリーズ。軍民両方の目的で打上げられた。最も新しい打上げは2006年9月9日のSJ-8である。 FSW-0、FSW-1、FSW-2、FSW-3という4つのモデルが存在し、全てが長征ロケットで打ち上げられた。最も多いのは長征2号Cである。 (ja)
  • 中國的返回式衛星系列稱為FSW（Fanhui Shi Weixing）。自1966年開始研制、1975年首次成功返回起，已發射了25次，其中24颗返回式卫星顺利入轨，23颗成功回收。是中國發射數量最多的一種人造衛星，亦是最成功的航天计划之一。中國是繼美國、前蘇聯後，第三個有能力自行研發及發射返回式衛星的國家。中國對外一向不強調衛星的軍事用途，但明顯的這類對地觀測衛星具有軍事價值。而解放軍亦將此系列的遥感衛星稱為“尖兵（JB）”系列。而神舟系列載人飛船正是由返回式衛星系列所累積大量經驗為基礎而發展出來的。 所有中國的返回式衛星皆於酒泉衛星發射中心發射。 (zh)
  • The Fanhui Shi Weixing (simplified Chinese: 返回式卫星; traditional Chinese: 返回式衛星; pinyin: Fǎnhuí Shì Wèixīng; lit. 'recoverable satellite') series of satellites was China's first reconnaissance satellite program. The satellites were used for military reconnaissance and civilian imagery tasks and completed 23 missions between November 1974 and April 2016. There were four generations of the Fanhui Shi Weixing (FSW) satellites: FSW-0 from 1974 to 1987; FSW-1 from 1987 to 1993; FSW-2 from 1992 to 1996; and FSW-3 from 2003 to 2005. Two derivative models, the Shijian-8 (SJ-8) and Shijian-10 (SJ-10), were developed and launched as 'seed satellites' conducting bioastronautic experiments for the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture. All FSW-series satellites were launched into orbit using Long March rocket (en)
  • Fanhui Shi Weixing ( en chino simplificado: 返回 式 卫星, chino tradicional : 返回 式 衛星, en pinyin: Fǎnhuí Shì Wèixīng, que significa 'satélite recuperable') es una serie de satélites espías chinos recuperables. Dichos satélites se utilizaron tanto para observación militar como civil. En total se realizaron 26 lanzamientos, el primero, el FSW-0, el 5 de noviembre de 1974 y el último, el SJ-8, el 9 de septiembre de 2006. (es)
  • Fanhui Shi Weixing (chinês tradicional: 返回式衛星, chinês simplificado: 返回式卫星, pinyin: Fǎnhuí Shì Wèixīng, lit. ‘satélite recuperável’) é uma série de ​​satélites espião chineses recuperáveis. Os satélites foram utilizados para as necessidades de observação militares e civis, com um total de 26 voos. O primeiro a ser lançado foi o FSW-0 em 5 de novembro de 1974 e o último, o SJ-8, em 9 de setembro de 2006. (pt)
  • Фаньхуэй ши вэйсин, кратко FSW (кит. трад. 返回式衛星, пиньинь Fǎnhuí Shì Wèixīng, палл. фаньхуэй ши вэйсин, буквально: «возвращаемый спутник») — серия многоцелевых прикладных возвращаемых спутников Китая. Спутники FSW были важнейшей частью китайской космической программы в 1970-х—2000-х годах. Посредством спутников FSW уже в 1975—1976 годах Китай третьим в мире и первым в Азии достиг технологии возвращения спутников. Спутники FSW были созданы на базе корабля отменённой первой пилотируемой космической программы Китая конца 1960-х—начала 1970-х годов, а также имели вариант для использования в рамках второй такой программы конца 1970-х—начала 1980-х годов, которая также была прекращена. (ru)
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  • Fanhui Shi Weixing (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FSW-0_recovery_capsule_reentry,_deceleration,_landing.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Satellite_FSW.jpg
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