Fatima Mohammed Bernawi (1939 – 3 November 2022) (also transliterated Barnawi; Arabic: فاطمة برناوي) was an Afro-Palestinian militant, who was involved in the Palestinian Freedom Movement of the mid-1960s, a significant period of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. She was known as the first Palestinian woman to have organized a terrorist operation in Israel—the attempted bombing of a movie theatre in October 1967.