In monetary policy of the United States, the term Fedspeak (also known as Greenspeak) is what Alan Blinder called "a turgid dialect of English" used by Federal Reserve Board chairmen in making wordy, vague, and ambiguous statements. The strategy, which was used most prominently by Alan Greenspan, was used to prevent financial markets from overreacting to the chairman's remarks. The coinage is an intentional parallel to Newspeak.
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| - Fedspeak (en)
- Fedspeak (in)
- 페드스피크 (ko)
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| - In monetary policy of the United States, the term Fedspeak (also known as Greenspeak) is what Alan Blinder called "a turgid dialect of English" used by Federal Reserve Board chairmen in making wordy, vague, and ambiguous statements. The strategy, which was used most prominently by Alan Greenspan, was used to prevent financial markets from overreacting to the chairman's remarks. The coinage is an intentional parallel to Newspeak. (en)
- Dalam , istilah Fedspeak (juga dikenal dengan nama Greenspeak) adalah sesuatu yang disebut Alan Blinder sebagai "dialek bahasa Inggris kelewatan" yang dipakai oleh ketua Dewan Federal Reserve dengan mengeluarkan pernyataan bertele-tele, meragukan, dan ambigu. Strategi yang sering dipakai oleh Alan Greenspan ini bertujuan mencegah pasar keuangan bereaksi berlebihan terhadap segala perkataan ketua Federal Reserve. Istilah ini adalah kebalikan dari Newspeak dalam novel Nineteen Eighty-Four karya George Orwell. (in)
- 페드스피크(Fedspeak)란 미국의 연방준비제도이사회(혹은 연방준비은행, FRB)의 중요 인사들이 사용하는 화법을 이르는 신조어로, 연방준비은행을 뜻하는 'Fed'와 '말하다'라는 뜻의 'speak'를 조합해서 만들어진 단어이다.페드스피크 사용자는 대체로 짧게 표현할 수 있는 문장을 길게 늘여서 독자(혹은 청자)의 집중력을 저하시키는 전략을 선택하며, 중의적인 단어 및 표현과 지나치게 함축적이거나 전문적인 어휘들을 사용하여 이해를 방해하기도 한다. 페드스피크의 시작은 1913년의 연방준비법(Federal Reserve Act)이며, 대표적인 페드스피크 사용자로는 앨런 그린스펀이 있다. 페드스피크의 주목적은 일부러 글(혹은 연설문)을 모호하게 만들어서 대부분의 사람들이 연방준비제도의 통화 정책을 사전에 알아차리지 못하게 하는 것이다. 페드스피크는 통화 정책이 시장에 즉각적인 해를 끼치지 않게 방지하는 역할을 어느 정도 수행했지만, 투명하지 못한 발언 때문에 연방준비제도의 투명성이 극도로 저해되었다는 주장이 일부 학자들을 통해서 제기되고 있으며, 앨런 그린스펀 역시 은퇴 후 낸 자서전에서 이것을 시인한 바 있다. (ko)
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- Greenspan describing the weather in response to a question by Owen Bennett-Jones on BBC's The Interview (en)
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| - Risk takers have been encouraged by a perceived increase in economic stability to reach out to more distant time horizons. But long periods of relative stability often engender unrealistic expectations of it[s] permanence and, at times, may lead to financial excess and economic stress. (en)
- I would generally expect that today in Washington DC the probability of changes in the weather is highly uncertain, but we are monitoring the data in such a way that we will be able to update people on changes that are important. (en)
- The members of the Board of Governors and the Reserve Bank presidents foresee an implicit strengthening of activity after the current rebalancing is over, although the central tendency of their individual forecasts for real GDP still shows a substantial slowdown, on balance, for the year as a whole. (en)
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| - In monetary policy of the United States, the term Fedspeak (also known as Greenspeak) is what Alan Blinder called "a turgid dialect of English" used by Federal Reserve Board chairmen in making wordy, vague, and ambiguous statements. The strategy, which was used most prominently by Alan Greenspan, was used to prevent financial markets from overreacting to the chairman's remarks. The coinage is an intentional parallel to Newspeak. Fedspeak when used by Alan Greenspan is often called Greenspeak. An alternative definition of Greenspeak is "the coded and careful language employed by U.S. Federal Reserve Board Chairman Alan Greenspan." Edwin le Heron and Emmanuel Carre state that "Nowadays, 'Fedspeak' (Bernanke, 2004) means clear and extensive communication of the Fed's action." Chairman Ben Bernanke and Chairwoman Yellen have effected a major change in Fed communication policy departing from the obfuscation that characterized the previous three decades. In 2014 a new detailed level of Fed communication was dubbed Fedspeak 3.0. In 2018, Chairman Jerome Powell would begin press conferences with a summary statement in plain English, in contrast to his predecessors who would read lengthy prepared statements loaded with monetary policy jargon. In 2021, Powell used a recursive syntax in saying that "you can think of this meeting that we had as the ‘talking about talking about’ meeting." He added, "I now suggest that we retire that term." (en)
- Dalam , istilah Fedspeak (juga dikenal dengan nama Greenspeak) adalah sesuatu yang disebut Alan Blinder sebagai "dialek bahasa Inggris kelewatan" yang dipakai oleh ketua Dewan Federal Reserve dengan mengeluarkan pernyataan bertele-tele, meragukan, dan ambigu. Strategi yang sering dipakai oleh Alan Greenspan ini bertujuan mencegah pasar keuangan bereaksi berlebihan terhadap segala perkataan ketua Federal Reserve. Istilah ini adalah kebalikan dari Newspeak dalam novel Nineteen Eighty-Four karya George Orwell. Bahasa kriptik yang sengaja membingungkan dan dilatih secara hati-hati yang dijuluki sebagai "dialek delfik yang mustahil ditafsirkan" ini bertujuan "menciptakan suasana bahwa orang awam tidak akan mungkin memahami ekonomi dan keuangan", sehingga memungkinkan Federal Reserve dan pemerintah mengelola ekonomi tanpa campur tangan masyarakat umum. Meski Ben Bernanke pernah menyatakan bahwa Fedspeak sekarang bermakna komunikasi yang jelas dan ekstensif mengenai tindakan-tindakan the Fed, interpretasi awal bahwa Fedspeak berarti "menjelaskan lebih banyak berarti memahami lebih baik" masih diakui secara luas. Perlu diketahui pula bahwa pidato Bernanke selalu dianggap Fedspeak. Sifat Fedspeak yang bertele-tele diketahui mendatangkan masalah penafsiran terhadap algoritme perdagangan otomatis. (in)
- 페드스피크(Fedspeak)란 미국의 연방준비제도이사회(혹은 연방준비은행, FRB)의 중요 인사들이 사용하는 화법을 이르는 신조어로, 연방준비은행을 뜻하는 'Fed'와 '말하다'라는 뜻의 'speak'를 조합해서 만들어진 단어이다.페드스피크 사용자는 대체로 짧게 표현할 수 있는 문장을 길게 늘여서 독자(혹은 청자)의 집중력을 저하시키는 전략을 선택하며, 중의적인 단어 및 표현과 지나치게 함축적이거나 전문적인 어휘들을 사용하여 이해를 방해하기도 한다. 페드스피크의 시작은 1913년의 연방준비법(Federal Reserve Act)이며, 대표적인 페드스피크 사용자로는 앨런 그린스펀이 있다. 페드스피크의 주목적은 일부러 글(혹은 연설문)을 모호하게 만들어서 대부분의 사람들이 연방준비제도의 통화 정책을 사전에 알아차리지 못하게 하는 것이다. 페드스피크는 통화 정책이 시장에 즉각적인 해를 끼치지 않게 방지하는 역할을 어느 정도 수행했지만, 투명하지 못한 발언 때문에 연방준비제도의 투명성이 극도로 저해되었다는 주장이 일부 학자들을 통해서 제기되고 있으며, 앨런 그린스펀 역시 은퇴 후 낸 자서전에서 이것을 시인한 바 있다. 한국에서 페드스피크와 유사한 화법을 사용한 사람으로는 이성태 전 한은총재가 대표적이다. (ko)
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