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In humans, the circulatory system is different before and after birth. The fetal circulation is composed of the placenta, umbilical blood vessels encapsulated by the umbilical cord, heart and systemic blood vessels. A major difference between the fetal circulation and postnatal circulation is that the lungs are not used during the fetal stage resulting in the presence of shunts to move oxygenated blood and nutrients from the placenta to the fetal tissue. At birth, the start of breathing and the severance of the umbilical cord prompt various changes that quickly transforms fetal circulation into postnatal circulation.

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  • دوران جنيني (ar)
  • Fetal circulation (en)
  • Jaio aurreko zirkulazio (eu)
  • Circulation fœtale (fr)
  • Circolazione nei vivipari (it)
  • 태아순환 (ko)
  • Foetale bloedsomloop (nl)
  • Krążenie płodowe (pl)
  • Circulação fetal (pt)
rdfs:comment
  • الدوران الجنيني هو الجهاز الدوراني الخاص بجنين الإنسان، ويشمل والتي تحتوي أيضاً على الحبل السري والأوعية الموجودة داخل المشيمة.ويختلف الدوران الجنيني عن الجهاز الدوراني للإنسان البالغ بكون الجنين لا يستخدم رئتيه، ويقوم بأخذ الأكسجين وطرد ثاني أكسيد الكربون عن طريق الدورة الجنينية المشيمية، حيث تقوم الأم الحامل بهذه العملية. (ar)
  • In humans, the circulatory system is different before and after birth. The fetal circulation is composed of the placenta, umbilical blood vessels encapsulated by the umbilical cord, heart and systemic blood vessels. A major difference between the fetal circulation and postnatal circulation is that the lungs are not used during the fetal stage resulting in the presence of shunts to move oxygenated blood and nutrients from the placenta to the fetal tissue. At birth, the start of breathing and the severance of the umbilical cord prompt various changes that quickly transforms fetal circulation into postnatal circulation. (en)
  • Jaio aurreko zirkulazioa, umekiaren zirkulazio-aparatua da. Jaio aurreko eta jaio ondorengo zirkulazioa elkarren artean desberdinak dira; batez ere, umekiaren birikak eta txegoste-organoak oraindik garatuak eta funtzionalak ez direlako. Umekiak oxigenoa eta elikagaiak amarengandik jasotzen ditu, karenaren eta zilbor-hestearen bidez. Hala ere, erditu ondoren, bere kabuz arnasteko gai denean, aldaketa desberdinak jasaten dituzte eta ondorioz, zirkulazio fetala, jaio ondoko zirkulazio bihurtzen da berehala. (eu)
  • La circulation artério-veineuse du fœtus est transitoirement adaptée à la vie in utéro. Les échanges gazeux et de nutriments s'effectuent via le système placentaire ce qui nécessite un certain nombre de modifications de son système circulatoire dans l'attente de la mise en route d'une ventilation pulmonaire. (fr)
  • 태아순환(胎兒循環, fetal circulation)이란 태아가 갖는 독특한 순환계를 말한다. 태아의 경우 폐에서 기체교환, 영양분 공급 등의 물질교환이 일어나는 것이 아니라 태반에서 물질교환이 일어나므로 정상 성인의 순환계와 다른 양상을 보인다. 호흡에 폐를 사용하지 않으므로 폐순환이 거의 일어나지 않고, 이를 대신해 기체교환과 영양분 공급이 일어나는 태반과 탯줄이 발달하였다. 태아는 임신 내내 태아순환을 유지하다가 태어남과 동시에 일반적인 순환계의 모습을 갖게 된다. (ko)
  • Krążenie płodowe – specyficzne krążenie występujące u człowieka w okresie prenatalnym, przybierające po porodzie bardziej znaną, „zwykłą” formę krążenia. (pl)
  • De foetale bloedsomloop is de bloedsomloop van een foetus. Deze verloopt deels over de placenta via de navelstrengbloedvaten. Omdat de longen nog niet voor de zuurstofvoorziening kunnen instaan (ze zitten in vruchtwater en zijn bovendien nog niet uitgeklapt) en omdat de darmen nog geen voedingsstoffen verteren, worden deze functies voor de geboorte waargenomen door de placenta. (nl)
  • Negli animali vivipari, la circolazione fetale è il sistema circolatorio di un feto. Il termine comprende di solito l'intera circolazione feto-placentare che include il cordone ombelicale e i vasi sanguigni all'interno della placenta che trasportano il sangue fetale. (it)
  • Circulação fetal é o sistema circulatório dos fetos, especialmente dos fetos humanos. A circulação fetal é bastante diferente da circulação após o nascimento, pois, no feto, a troca do gás carbônico pelo oxigênio na hemoglobina ocorre na placenta. O vem da placenta pela veia umbilical, onde ele se divide em dois: parte vai para o fígado, e daí pera a , e outra parte, pelo duto venoso, vai até a veia cava inferior. Este sangue rico em oxigênio entra no átrio direito, e passa para o átrio esquerdo através do forame oval. * Circulação fetal * Circulação normal (pt)
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  • Fetal circulation (en)
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  • Fetal circulation (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/8w3d_with_umbilical_cord.gif
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2916_Fetal_Circulatory_System-02.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fetal_circulation.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Neonatal_Heart_Circulation.png
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