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Fictional detectives are characters in detective fiction. These individuals have long been a staple of detective mystery crime fiction, particularly in detective novels and short stories. Much of early detective fiction was written during the "Golden Age of Detective Fiction" (1920s–1930s). These detectives include amateurs, private investigators and professional policemen. They are often popularized as individual characters rather than parts of the fictional work in which they appear. Stories involving individual detectives are well-suited to dramatic presentation, resulting in many popular theatre, television, and film characters.

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  • Fictional detectives (en)
  • 名探偵 (ja)
  • 名偵探 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • 名探偵(めいたんてい)は、ミステリーなどに登場する、手に入れた情報や証拠をもとに推理を行い真実を探り出し、事件を解決へと導く存在のことである。名「探偵」とはなっているが、探偵を職業としない者も多い(作品外では探偵役とも呼ばれる)。 名探偵の歴史はエドガー・アラン・ポーが生み出したC・オーギュスト・デュパンより始まるとされている。デュパンが初登場した短編小説『モルグ街の殺人』は世界初の推理小説とも言われている。 そしてその40数年後にはアーサー・コナン・ドイルがシャーロック・ホームズを生み出す。ホームズの存在は名探偵という存在を一般化し、その後ミステリ界には数多くの名探偵が生まれることとなる。 (ja)
  • 名偵探多指在推理小说這類作品中的偵探,用以區分普通的偵探。史上第一位名偵探為美國推理小說作家爱伦·坡筆下的名偵探C·奧古斯特·杜邦,出現於《莫爾格街兇殺案》中。後來英國推理小說作家亞瑟·柯南·道爾受其啓發創造出的名偵探夏洛克·福爾摩斯,推理小說逐漸自成一格。福爾摩斯也成為小說中名偵探的經典;「名偵探與助手」的搭擋模式由此展開,直至後來被封為「謀殺天后」的英國偵探小說作家阿加莎·克里斯蒂筆下的比利時偵探赫丘勒·白羅與海斯汀、美國推理小說作家艾勒里·昆恩(Ellery Queen)筆下的同名偵探艾勒里與其警探父親、近代日本推理小說作家島田莊司筆下的御手洗潔與石岡和己等等,皆或多或少延用了這樣一個名偵探與其助手的模式。 (zh)
  • Fictional detectives are characters in detective fiction. These individuals have long been a staple of detective mystery crime fiction, particularly in detective novels and short stories. Much of early detective fiction was written during the "Golden Age of Detective Fiction" (1920s–1930s). These detectives include amateurs, private investigators and professional policemen. They are often popularized as individual characters rather than parts of the fictional work in which they appear. Stories involving individual detectives are well-suited to dramatic presentation, resulting in many popular theatre, television, and film characters. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter_Falk_Colombo_1973.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sherlock_Holmes_Portrait_Paget.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Komisario_Palmu.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_Purloined_Letter.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Illustration_by_H.M._Brock_(1875-1960)_for_John_Thorndyke's_cases_(1908-9)_by_R._Austin_Freeman_(1862-1943)-p286_Superintendant_Miller_Rises_to_the_Occasion_07.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sherlock_Holmes_statue_at_Meiringen1.jpg
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