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The Five Year Plans of Bhutan are a series of national economic development plans created by the government of Bhutan since 1961. The government of Bhutan has played a pervasive role in its economy and development. Since 1961 the economy has been guided through development plans, which the Development Secretariat and later the Planning Commission directed, subject to the National Assembly's approval. In the World Bank's 1989 appraisal, "Coming late to the development scene, Bhutan was eager to avoid mistakes committed elsewhere. Although strongly dependent on foreign aid, it was determined to follow its own set of priorities, keep public finance on an even keel, build up a well trained but lean bureaucracy, and prevent environmental damage from overexploitation of the forests or uncontroll

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  • Five-Year Plans of Bhutan (en)
  • Пятилетки Бутана (ru)
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  • The Five Year Plans of Bhutan are a series of national economic development plans created by the government of Bhutan since 1961. The government of Bhutan has played a pervasive role in its economy and development. Since 1961 the economy has been guided through development plans, which the Development Secretariat and later the Planning Commission directed, subject to the National Assembly's approval. In the World Bank's 1989 appraisal, "Coming late to the development scene, Bhutan was eager to avoid mistakes committed elsewhere. Although strongly dependent on foreign aid, it was determined to follow its own set of priorities, keep public finance on an even keel, build up a well trained but lean bureaucracy, and prevent environmental damage from overexploitation of the forests or uncontroll (en)
  • Пятилетки Бутана — пятилетние планы экономического развития королевства Бутан, которые разрабатываются и воплощаются в жизнь на государственном и местном уровне с 1961 года. В то время Бутан значительно отставал в развитии от других стран. В дальнейшем ведущую роль в экономическом развитии страны сыграло правительство Бутана, а также финансовая помощь Индии. Власти Бутана опирались на традиционные общественные институты, привлекали местных жителей к участию в разработке и выполнении планов развития их дзонгхагов, дунгхагов и деревень. (ru)
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  • The Five Year Plans of Bhutan are a series of national economic development plans created by the government of Bhutan since 1961. The government of Bhutan has played a pervasive role in its economy and development. Since 1961 the economy has been guided through development plans, which the Development Secretariat and later the Planning Commission directed, subject to the National Assembly's approval. In the World Bank's 1989 appraisal, "Coming late to the development scene, Bhutan was eager to avoid mistakes committed elsewhere. Although strongly dependent on foreign aid, it was determined to follow its own set of priorities, keep public finance on an even keel, build up a well trained but lean bureaucracy, and prevent environmental damage from overexploitation of the forests or uncontrolled growth of tourism." To help avoid further mistakes, the government used traditional social institutions and involved people at the local level in planning and implementation for their own district, subdistrict, or village. "As a result of these factors," said the World Bank, "development in Bhutan has been remarkably free from seeing economic, social, or cultural disruption." (en)
  • Пятилетки Бутана — пятилетние планы экономического развития королевства Бутан, которые разрабатываются и воплощаются в жизнь на государственном и местном уровне с 1961 года. В то время Бутан значительно отставал в развитии от других стран. В дальнейшем ведущую роль в экономическом развитии страны сыграло правительство Бутана, а также финансовая помощь Индии. Пятилетние планы сначала разрабатывались Секретариатом развития (англ. Development Secretariat), в дальнейшем — Плановой комиссией (Planning Commission). Утверждались Национальной ассамблей Бутана. В 1989 году Всемирный банк положительно оценил экономическую политику властей Бутана: Бутан довольно поздно вышел на сцену [экономического] развития, и всячески стремился избежать ошибок, допущенных в других странах. Несмотря на сильную зависимость от иностранной помощи, он решил следовать собственной шкале приоритетов, сохранять сбалансированные публичные финансы, создать квалифицированный, но при том экономичный государственный аппарат, а также предотвратить нанесение ущерба окружающей среде от чрезмерного использования лесов или неконтролируемого развития туризма … В результате Бутану в процессе экономического развития удивительным образом удалось избежать экономических, социальных и культурных сбоев. Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть]Coming late to the development scene, Bhutan was eager to avoid mistakes committed elsewhere. Although strongly dependent on foreign aid, it was determined to follow its own set of priorities, keep public finance on an even keel, build up a well trained but lean bureaucracy, and prevent environmental damage from overexploitation of the forests or uncontrolled growth of tourism … As a result of these factors, development in Bhutan has been remarkably free from seeing economic, social, or cultural disruption. Власти Бутана опирались на традиционные общественные институты, привлекали местных жителей к участию в разработке и выполнении планов развития их дзонгхагов, дунгхагов и деревень. (ru)
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