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In the context of creation myths, the term Five Suns describes the doctrine of the Aztec and other Nahua peoples in which the present world was preceded by four other cycles of creation and destruction. It is primarily derived from the mythological, cosmological and eschatological beliefs and traditions of earlier cultures from central Mexico and the Mesoamerican region in general, and fits into a broader category of Fifth World mythologies. The Late Postclassic Aztec society inherited many traditions concerning Mesoamerican creation accounts, while modifying some aspects and supplying novel interpretations of their own.In the creation myths which were known to the Aztec and other Nahua peoples of the Late Postclassic era, the central tenet was that there had been four worlds, or "Suns", b

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  • Schöpfungsmythos der Azteken (de)
  • Five Suns (en)
  • Μύθος των πέντε ηλίων (el)
  • Quinto Sol (es)
  • Légende des soleils (fr)
  • Cinque soli (it)
  • Vijf Zonnen (nl)
  • 阿茲特克創世說 (zh)
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  • Σύμφωνα με τους μύθους των Αζτέκων και άλλων αρχαίων λαών της περιοχής του Μεξικού, οι θεοί δημιούργησαν και κατέστρεψαν τον κόσμο τέσσερις φορές. Κάθε κόσμος ήταν ένας Ήλιος και κάθε Ήλιος είχε το όνομα μιας από τις ημέρες του ιερού ημερολογίου, το οποίο ήταν γνωστό στην ευρύτερη περιοχή της Κεντρικής Αμερικής και σήμερα ονομάζεται Ημερολόγιο των Μάγια, αν και μπορεί να μην το εφηύραν οι ίδιοι. (el)
  • Wie viele andere Völker versuchten die Azteken die Entstehung der Erde zu erklären. Die Mythen und Vorstellungen sowie die Reihenfolge der Entstehung der verschiedenen Erden bzw. der Sonnen werden hier beschrieben. (de)
  • La légende des soleils est un mythe cosmogonique mésoaméricain fondé sur la création puis la destruction de plusieurs mondes (ou soleils) successifs. (fr)
  • La locuzione cinque soli, nell'ambito dei miti della creazione, indica la credenza religiosa di Aztechi e Nahua, ampiamente descritta negli antichi testi e calendari, in cui il mondo attuale sarebbe stato preceduto da quattro altri cicli di creazione e distruzione. (it)
  • Het Azteekse geloof kende Vijf Zonnen of scheppingen, genoemd naar het jaar van de ramp, waaraan ze ten onder gingen. Elk tijdperk was verbonden aan een van de elementen en vereenzelvigd met een windstreek. De werelden werden door verschillende soorten mensen bewoond. Bernardino de Sahagún schreef er over in de Florentijnse codex. (nl)
  • In the context of creation myths, the term Five Suns describes the doctrine of the Aztec and other Nahua peoples in which the present world was preceded by four other cycles of creation and destruction. It is primarily derived from the mythological, cosmological and eschatological beliefs and traditions of earlier cultures from central Mexico and the Mesoamerican region in general, and fits into a broader category of Fifth World mythologies. The Late Postclassic Aztec society inherited many traditions concerning Mesoamerican creation accounts, while modifying some aspects and supplying novel interpretations of their own.In the creation myths which were known to the Aztec and other Nahua peoples of the Late Postclassic era, the central tenet was that there had been four worlds, or "Suns", b (en)
  • Quinto Sol es un contexto mesoamericano que se refiere a la creación del mundo, el universo y la humanidad, formando parte de la Cosmovisión mesoamericana, la cual habla de que la tierra ha pasado por cinco etapas o periodos diferentes desde su creación, regidas cada una por un sol. Por otra parte, en la mitología mexica el Quinto Sol fue creado por los dioses en la antigua ciudad de Teotihuacán, cuyo mito da explicación o justificación a ciertos fenómenos cosmológicos presentes en los pueblos prehispánicos. (es)
  • 阿茲特克人的歷史觀是由五個不同的「太陽」（也就是世界）所組成，每個太陽紀代表一個時期。世界最初只有水，後來諸神的創造者──奧梅特奧特爾創造了自己。祂是一個雙性體，同時有男性面相的，以及女性面相的。這兩位神生有四子──四個不同顏色的特斯卡特利波卡：特斯卡特利波卡、克特薩爾科瓦特爾、維齊洛波奇特利、以及希佩托特克。這四位神祇各據一方，後來更創造了天地諸神。 剛開始，北方由黑色的特斯卡特利波卡統治；東方由白色的特斯卡特利波卡，也就是克特薩爾科瓦特爾統治；南方由藍色的特斯卡特利波卡維齊洛波奇特利統治；西方由紅色的特斯卡特利波卡希佩托特克統治。之後，特斯卡特利波卡付出一隻腳為誘餌，四神合力擊敗水怪西帕克特利，創造了世界。 特斯卡特利波卡與克特薩爾科瓦特爾在四個太陽紀元裡不斷輪流主宰世界，但卻都因為彼此的妒忌與破壞，導致該太陽紀元的滅亡，也因為該次的災害而誕生了現今世界上的生物。第一個太陽是「土太陽」，共經歷676年，由特斯卡特利波卡主宰，他派出阿茲特克巨人頂著天，撐起這個世界；眼紅的克特薩爾科瓦特爾唆使獵豹侵襲巨人並使巨人倒下，世界沒了支撐一片黑暗，而結束了這個世界紀元。 第四個太陽是「水太陽」，共經歷312年，由克特薩爾科瓦特爾主宰，而特斯卡特利波卡再度破壞，他用洪水橫掃這個世界，地上的人被沖入洪水之中，變成了魚，世界被水淹滅而結束。 (zh)
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