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In ancient Roman religion, the flamen Dialis was the high priest of Jupiter. The term Dialis is related to Diespiter, an Old Latin form of the name Jupiter. There were 15 flamines, of whom three were flamines maiores, serving the three gods of the Archaic Triad. According to tradition the flamines were forbidden to touch metal, ride a horse, or see a corpse. The office of Flamen Dialis, and the offices of the other flamines maiores, were traditionally said to have been created by Numa Pompilius, second king of Rome, although Numa himself performed many of the rites of the Flamen Dialis.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Flamen Dialis (de)
  • Flamen Dialis (el)
  • Flamen Dialis (es)
  • Flamen Dialis (en)
  • Flamine diale (it)
  • Flamen Dialis (fr)
  • Flamen Dialis (nl)
  • Flâmine dial (pt)
rdfs:comment
  • El flamen Dialis era el sacerdote de Júpiter, uno de los tres flamines mayores y, por lo tanto, un cargo importante en la religión del Estado romano. Cuando el puesto quedaba vacante, tres personas descendientes de patricios cuyos padres estuvieran casados de acuerdo a la ceremonia del confarreatio (matrimonio tradicional romano) eran nominadas por los Comitia. Uno de los tres era elegido (captus) y consagrado (inaugurabatur) por el pontifex maximus.​ (es)
  • In ancient Roman religion, the flamen Dialis was the high priest of Jupiter. The term Dialis is related to Diespiter, an Old Latin form of the name Jupiter. There were 15 flamines, of whom three were flamines maiores, serving the three gods of the Archaic Triad. According to tradition the flamines were forbidden to touch metal, ride a horse, or see a corpse. The office of Flamen Dialis, and the offices of the other flamines maiores, were traditionally said to have been created by Numa Pompilius, second king of Rome, although Numa himself performed many of the rites of the Flamen Dialis. (en)
  • Dans la religion de la Rome antique, le Flamen Dialis est le prêtre affecté au culte de Jupiter. Le terme Dialis provient de Diespiter, nom de Jupiter en latin archaïque. Parmi les quinze flamines, les trois flamines maiores servent les trois dieux de la triade archaïque, dont Jupiter fait partie. La tradition interdit plusieurs actions aux flamines, comme le toucher du métal, l'équitation ou la vision d'un cadavre. Numa Pompilius, deuxième roi de Rome, passe pour le créateur des offices de flamines maiores. Numa en personne effectue des rites du flamen dialis. (fr)
  • Il flamine diale (latino Flamen Dialis) era il sacerdote dell'antica Roma preposto al culto di Giove Capitolino. (it)
  • O flâmine dial (em latim: Flamen Dialis), na Roma Antiga, era o alto sacerdote de Júpiter, um importante cargo religioso. Quando o cargo estava vago, três pessoas descendentes de patrícios casadas de acordo com a cerimónia do Confarreatio (matrimónio tradicional romano) eram nomeadas pelas assembleias do povo. Um dos três era eleito (captus) e consagrado (inaugurabatur) pelo pontífice máximo. A versão feminina do cargo era conhecida como Flamínica Dial. (pt)
  • Der flamen Dialis war in der römischen Religion der Staatspriester des obersten Gottes Iuppiter Optimus Maximus und ranghöchster der flamines. Der flamen Dialis musste Patrizier sein, aus einer nach den besonderen Regeln der Confarreatio geschlossenen Ehe stammen und in einer solchen Ehe verheiratet sein. Starb seine Frau, musste er sein Priesteramt niederlegen, da er dann nicht mehr verheiratet war. Auch seine Frau, die Flaminica, musste Patrizierin sein und aus einer Confarreatio-Ehe stammen. (de)
  • De flamen Dialis was een van de belangrijkste religieuze posten bij de Romeinen. Hij was de dienaar van Jupiter en behoorde tot de . Dat niet alleen, hij was de meest sacrale persoon van Rome. Toch was hij niet de belangrijkste, dat was de pontifex maximus. Hij mocht de dragen, had zitting in de Senaat en mocht een lictor hebben. Men begrijpt natuurlijk dat dit voor een ambitieuze Romein een serieuze hindernis kon zijn in zijn beklimmen van de cursus honorum, zo zou hij nooit oorlog kunnen voeren, een van de gemakkelijkste manieren om bekend en geliefd te worden. (nl)
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