About: Forage War

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The Forage War was a partisan campaign consisting of numerous small skirmishes that took place in New Jersey during the American Revolutionary War between January and March 1777, following the battles of Trenton and Princeton. After both British and Continental Army troops entered their winter quarters in early January, Continental Army regulars and militia companies from New Jersey and Pennsylvania engaged in numerous scouting and harassing operations against the British and German troops quartered in New Jersey.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing schema:Event dul:Event societal event wikidata:Q1656682 yago:WikicatBattlesInvolvingGreatBritain yago:WikicatBattlesInvolvingTheUnitedStates yago:WikicatCampaignsOfTheAmericanRevolutionaryWar yago:WikicatConflictsIn1777 yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Battle100953559 yago:Conflict100958896 yago:Contest107456188 yago:Event100029378 yago:GroupAction101080366 yago:MilitaryAction100952963 yago:PoliticalCampaign107472929 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:Race107472657 yago:WikicatGuerrillaWars yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity event military conflict yago:SocialEvent107288639 yago:War100973077 umbel-rc:ConflictEvent umbel-rc:Event
rdfs:label	حرب الأعلاف (ar) Forage War (en) Guerra del foraggio (it) まぐさ戦争 (ja) 糧草戰爭 (zh)
rdfs:comment	まぐさ戦争（英: Forage War）は、アメリカ独立戦争中の1777年1月から3月に掛けて、ニュージャージーで起きた数多い小戦闘からなるゲリラ戦である。トレントンの戦いとプリンストンの戦い後、イギリス軍も大陸軍も1月早々に冬の宿営に入ったが、大陸軍の正規兵とニュージャージーとペンシルベニアの民兵隊が、ニュージャージーに駐屯するイギリス軍とドイツ人傭兵の部隊に多くの偵察行動とゲリラ戦を行った。イギリス軍は新鮮な糧食を欲しており、さらにその馬や荷車用の家畜のために新鮮なまぐさが必要だった。大陸軍のジョージ・ワシントン将軍はイギリス軍が容易に近づけるような地域からそのような物資を体系的に移動させることを命令し、アメリカ側の民兵や正規兵が物資を略奪しようというイギリス兵やドイツ人傭兵にゲリラ攻撃を仕掛けた。これら作戦の規模は小さかったが、ある場合には極めて念入りであり、1,000名以上の兵士が参加することもあった。大陸軍の作戦が成功し、ニュージャージーにおけるイギリス側の損失はトレントンとプリンストンの戦いでの損失を含めると、ニューヨークでの損失を上回るようになった。 (ja) 糧草戰爭（英語：Forage War），是指美國獨立戰爭於1777年1月至3月期間，新澤西州民兵與英國軍隊的多場戰鬥。 1777年1月3日，英軍在普林斯頓戰役落敗，退守不倫瑞克市一帶。由於牧草無法在冬天生長，北美英軍總司令威廉·何奧爵士派出多支搜掠小隊，到郊區徵集糧草。不過，英軍的搜掠部隊卻屢遭平民攻擊。這些民兵獨立於大陸軍體制之外，早於新澤西州起義時期，已多次攻擊西新澤西的英軍哨站。後來大陸軍在特倫頓戰役及普林斯頓戰役接連大勝，令到新澤西各地的民兵大受鼓舞，攻擊的次數與範圍便不斷增加及擴大。1777年1月起，英軍每日都有人員傷亡被俘，直到3月後牧草恢復生長、英軍搜掠小隊無須出勤之時，戰爭才告平息。英軍在糧草戰爭受到重創。在三個月的戰鬥中，英軍的戰損人數最少有900人，超過大陸軍在特倫頓戰役俘虜的黑森士兵總數。此外，由於新澤西州的英軍被圍困於數座小鎮，令到駐紮環境惡劣，軍隊難以補給，疫病開始橫行。凡此種種，俱令到英軍可作戰的士兵數量急劇下降，而且士氣更形低沈。自此直到獨立戰爭結束，英軍再也無法恢復1776年夏季的戰力。 (zh) كانت حرب الأعلاف (بالإنجليزية: Forage War)‏ عبارة عن حملة حزبية تتكون من العديد من المناوشات الصغيرة التي وقعت في نيوجيرسي خلال حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية بين يناير ومارس 1777، بعد معركتي ترينتون وبرينستون. بعد دخول كل من القوات البريطانية والجيش القاري إلى مقرها الشتوي في أوائل يناير، انخرط النظاميون في الجيش القاري وشركات الميليشيات من نيوجيرسي وبنسيلفانيا في العديد من عمليات الاستطلاع والمضايقة ضد القوات البريطانية والألمانية المتواجدة في نيوجيرسي. (ar) The Forage War was a partisan campaign consisting of numerous small skirmishes that took place in New Jersey during the American Revolutionary War between January and March 1777, following the battles of Trenton and Princeton. After both British and Continental Army troops entered their winter quarters in early January, Continental Army regulars and militia companies from New Jersey and Pennsylvania engaged in numerous scouting and harassing operations against the British and German troops quartered in New Jersey. (en) La guerra del foraggio fu una campagna partigiana composta da numerose schermaglie che ebbero luogo nel New Jersey, durante la guerra d'indipendenza americana, tra il gennaio e il marzo 1777, dopo le battaglie di Trenton e di Princeton. Dopo queste ultime, sia i britannici che l'Esercito continentale si acquartierarono per attendere la fine dell'inverno. In questo periodo di pausa dai combattimenti, le compagnie miliziane dal New Jersey e dalla Pennsylvania e di soldati regolari americani furono occupate in diverse operazioni di spionaggio, rubando inoltre alle truppe britanniche e assiane più rifornimenti possibili. (it)
foaf:name	Forage War (en)
foaf:depiction
Relates an entity ...ch it is located.	New Jersey
dcterms:subject	Conflicts in 1777 New Jersey in the American Revolution Battles involving the United States Guerrilla wars 1777 in New Jersey Battles involving Great Britain Campaigns of the American Revolutionary War
Wikipage page ID	5724586 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1079728457 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Conflicts in 1777 New Jersey in the American Revolution Royal Navy Hessian (soldiers) Battle of Bound Brook Battle of Millstone Battle of Princeton Battle of Trenton Battle of the Assunpink Creek Benjamin Lincoln Bonhamtown, New Jersey Bordentown, New Jersey Bound Brook, New Jersey David Hackett Fischer Delaware River Paulus Hook, Jersey City Pennsylvania Perth Amboy, New Jersey Union Township, Union County, New Jersey Light infantry Jäger (military) Waldeck (state) Quibbletown, New Jersey Continental Army Elizabeth, New Jersey George Washington George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River German Battalion Morristown, New Jersey Battles involving the United States Guerrilla wars 1777 in New Jersey Sir William Erskine, 1st Baronet Partisan (military) Patriot (American Revolution) 1st New Jersey Regiment 5th Virginia Regiment 6th Virginia Regiment Adam Stephen Battles involving Great Britain Trenton, New Jersey Watchung Mountains William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe William Maxwell (Continental Army general) Dragoon 42nd Regiment of Foot 8th Pennsylvania Regiment

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