Forced eviction in the People's Republic of China refers to the practice of involuntary land requisitions from the citizenry, typically in order to make room for development projects. In some instances, government authorities work with private developers to seize land from villagers, with compensation below the market price. In many cases, they are also offered alternative housing instead of or on top of monetary compensation. Forced evictions are particularly common in rural areas, and are a major source of unrest and public protest. By some estimates, up to 65 percent of the 180,000 annual mass conflicts in China stem from grievances over forced evictions. Some citizens who resist or protest the evictions have reportedly been subjected to harassment, beatings, or detention.
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| - Penggusuran paksa di Tiongkok (in)
- Forced evictions in China (en)
- 中国强制拆迁 (zh)
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| - 强制拆迁，简称强拆，是一种中国大陆的社会现象，常指在拆迁过程中，拆方与被拆方未有接触或正在谈判的时候，拆方通過暴力方式先行将建筑拆卸（或改建）的行为。在中国大陆各个城市村镇，由于土地国有且不斷升值，在物权不清晰或在租赁有分歧的情况之下，经常以强拆方式“解决”。當中以河南省及浙江省問題最嚴重，經常有非法拆遷的新聞出現。在中國大陸，甚至有官員組織學生冒充中國公安部特警總隊參與非法拆遷的新聞出現。有人将这一时期的强制拆迁看作是英国圈地运动的中国版。 (zh)
- Forced eviction in the People's Republic of China refers to the practice of involuntary land requisitions from the citizenry, typically in order to make room for development projects. In some instances, government authorities work with private developers to seize land from villagers, with compensation below the market price. In many cases, they are also offered alternative housing instead of or on top of monetary compensation. Forced evictions are particularly common in rural areas, and are a major source of unrest and public protest. By some estimates, up to 65 percent of the 180,000 annual mass conflicts in China stem from grievances over forced evictions. Some citizens who resist or protest the evictions have reportedly been subjected to harassment, beatings, or detention. (en)
- Penggusuran paksa di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok merujuk kepada praktek pengambilan lahan tak sukarela dari warga, biasanay dalam rangka menyediakan ruang bagi proyek-proyek pembangunan. Dalam beberapa kasus, otoritas pemerintah bekerjasama dengan para pengembang lahan untuk merebut lahan dari warga desa, dengan ganti rugi di bawah harga pasar. Dalam kebanyak kasus, mereka juga menawarkan tempat tinggal alternatif alih-alih ganti rugi berupa uang. Penggusuran paksa biasanya umum di wilayah pedesaan, dan merupakan sebab utama dari ketegangan dan unjuk rsa masyarakat. Menurut beberapa perkiraan, lebih dari 65 persen dari 180.000 konflik massa tahunan di Tiongkok timbul dari penggusuran paksa. Beberapa warga yang memberontak atau memprotes penggusuran tersebut dikabarkan mengalami pengusikan, pe (in)
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| - Forced eviction in the People's Republic of China refers to the practice of involuntary land requisitions from the citizenry, typically in order to make room for development projects. In some instances, government authorities work with private developers to seize land from villagers, with compensation below the market price. In many cases, they are also offered alternative housing instead of or on top of monetary compensation. Forced evictions are particularly common in rural areas, and are a major source of unrest and public protest. By some estimates, up to 65 percent of the 180,000 annual mass conflicts in China stem from grievances over forced evictions. Some citizens who resist or protest the evictions have reportedly been subjected to harassment, beatings, or detention. The rate of forced evictions has grown significantly since the 1990s, as city and county-level governments have increasingly come to rely on land sales as an important source of revenue. In 2011, the Financial Times reported that 40 percent of local government revenue comes from land sales. Guan Qingyou, a professor at Tsinghua University, estimated that land sales accounted for 74 percent of local government income in 2010. (en)
- Penggusuran paksa di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok merujuk kepada praktek pengambilan lahan tak sukarela dari warga, biasanay dalam rangka menyediakan ruang bagi proyek-proyek pembangunan. Dalam beberapa kasus, otoritas pemerintah bekerjasama dengan para pengembang lahan untuk merebut lahan dari warga desa, dengan ganti rugi di bawah harga pasar. Dalam kebanyak kasus, mereka juga menawarkan tempat tinggal alternatif alih-alih ganti rugi berupa uang. Penggusuran paksa biasanya umum di wilayah pedesaan, dan merupakan sebab utama dari ketegangan dan unjuk rsa masyarakat. Menurut beberapa perkiraan, lebih dari 65 persen dari 180.000 konflik massa tahunan di Tiongkok timbul dari penggusuran paksa. Beberapa warga yang memberontak atau memprotes penggusuran tersebut dikabarkan mengalami pengusikan, pemukulan, atau penahanan. Tingkat penggusuran paksa bertumbuh secara signifikan sejak 1990an, karena pemerintah tingkat kota dan kabupaten makin sering melakukan penjualan lahan sebagai sumber pendapatan penting. Pada 2011, Financial Times melaporkan bahwa 40 persen pendapatan pemerintah lokal berasal dari penjualan lahan. Guan Qingyou, seorang profesor di Universitas Tsinghua, memperkirakan bahwa penjualan lahan meliputi 74 persen pendapatan pemerintah lokal pada 2010. (in)
- 强制拆迁，简称强拆，是一种中国大陆的社会现象，常指在拆迁过程中，拆方与被拆方未有接触或正在谈判的时候，拆方通過暴力方式先行将建筑拆卸（或改建）的行为。在中国大陆各个城市村镇，由于土地国有且不斷升值，在物权不清晰或在租赁有分歧的情况之下，经常以强拆方式“解决”。當中以河南省及浙江省問題最嚴重，經常有非法拆遷的新聞出現。在中國大陸，甚至有官員組織學生冒充中國公安部特警總隊參與非法拆遷的新聞出現。有人将这一时期的强制拆迁看作是英国圈地运动的中国版。 (zh)
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