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The Forty-Eighters were Europeans who participated in or supported the Revolutions of 1848 that swept Europe. In the German Confederation, the Forty-Eighters favoured unification of Germany, a more democratic government, and guarantees of human rights. Disappointed at the failure of the revolution to bring about the reform of the system of government in Germany or the Austrian Empire and sometimes on the government's wanted list because of their involvement in the revolution, they gave up their old lives to try again abroad, emigrating to Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. These included Germans, Czechs, Hungarians, and others. A large number were respected, politically active, wealthy, and well-educated, and found success in their new countries.

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  • Forty-Eighters (en)
  • Forty-Eighters (de)
  • Forty-Eighters (it)
  • Quarante-huitard (fr)
  • 48년 세대 (ko)
  • フォーティエイターズ (ja)
  • 48年的人 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • The Forty-Eighters were Europeans who participated in or supported the Revolutions of 1848 that swept Europe. In the German Confederation, the Forty-Eighters favoured unification of Germany, a more democratic government, and guarantees of human rights. Disappointed at the failure of the revolution to bring about the reform of the system of government in Germany or the Austrian Empire and sometimes on the government's wanted list because of their involvement in the revolution, they gave up their old lives to try again abroad, emigrating to Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. These included Germans, Czechs, Hungarians, and others. A large number were respected, politically active, wealthy, and well-educated, and found success in their new countries. (en)
  • Un quarante-huitard est un révolutionnaire de 1848, année riche en révolutions en Europe (le « Printemps des peuples »), en particulier en France (la Révolution française de 1848 en février, les « Journées de Juin »), dans la Confédération germanique (la « Révolution de Mars »), en Autriche-Hongrie et en Hongrie. (fr)
  • I Forty-Eighters (detti anche in italiano quarantottardi o quarantottini) furono degli europei che presero parte alla Rivoluzione tedesca del 1848-1849 che imperversò nel continente (la cosiddetta Primavera dei popoli). Negli stati tedeschi, i Forty-Eighters supportarono l'ideale dell'unificazione dei popoli germanici, un governo più democratico e la garanzia dei diritti umani. Disgustati dal fallimento della rivoluzione e dal ritorno ad un sistema precedente sotto l'Impero austriaco, la maggior parte di loro si portò a vivere all'estero in esilio (costretto o volontario) dalla propria patria. Molti emigrarono negli Stati Uniti, nel Regno Unito ed in Australia. Tra questi emigranti si contano tedeschi, cechi, ungheresi ed altri. Molti divennero esponenti politici di spicco. (it)
  • フォーティエイターズ、または48年組 (英: Forty-Eighters)は、ヨーロッパを席巻した1848年革命に参加し、あるいはそれを支持したヨーロッパ人を指す名称。ドイツのフォーティーエイターズは、ドイツ民族の統一、より民主的な政府、人権の保障を支持した 。1848年革命がドイツやオーストリア帝国の政治体制の改革を実現できなかったことへの失望、また、一部の者たちは革命への参加によって政府から指名手配を受けたことも相まって、彼らはこれまでの生活を捨て、アメリカ合衆国、イギリス、オーストラリアなど海外での新生活を試みた。その中には、ドイツ人、チェコ人、ハンガリー人などが含まれており、多くは尊敬を受け、政治的に行動的で、裕福で、よく教育を受けていた。そして、多くのフォーティーエイターズが新天地で大きな成功を収めた。 (ja)
  • 48년 세대(Forty-Eighters)는 1848년 혁명에 가담했던 유럽인들이다. 특히 독일어권 지역(오스트리아 제국 및 오스트리아 소속이 아닌 영방국가들)에서 민족통일, 민주적인 정부, 인권 보장을 주장했다. 이들 독일계, 체코계, 헝가리계 혁명 참여자들은 혁명이 실패로 돌아간 뒤 수배를 피해 미국, 영국, 호주 등으로 이민했다. 이들은 상당수가 부유한 계층 출신이었고, 이민간 나라에서도 대개 사회적으로 성공을 거두었다. 특히 미국에서는 유럽에서의 진보적 이념을 유지한 48년 세대 이주민들이 노예제를 반대했다. 미국 내전 극초기에 세인트루이스에서 벌어진 에서는 독일계 주민들이 대규모 민병대를 조직해 남군이 무기고를 장악하는 것을 막았다. 북군에 입대한 독일계 병사가 전체 북군의 10% 정도인 20만 여명이었을 정도로, 이 시기 독일계 미국인들은 진보적 기풍을 가지고 있었다. (ko)
  • 48年的人(英語:Forty-Eighters,又译48年逃亡分子)指的是发生在欧洲的1848年革命的参与者。这些自由主义参与者很大部分来自当时的德意志邦国,他们要求建立一个统一的德意志帝国,实现民主、自由和平等的政治愿望。后来这场革命失败,面对政治理想的失意,他们选择或被迫(有些人上了政府的通缉名单)移居美国、英格兰、澳洲等地。 (zh)
  • Mit dem Begriff Forty-Eighters (engl. für ‚Achtundvierziger‘) werden in den USA und in Australien die Einwanderer bezeichnet, die sich infolge der Niederschlagung der bürgerlich-demokratischen Europäischen Revolutionen von 1848/49 – insbesondere der Märzrevolution in den Staaten des Deutschen Bundes – gezwungen sahen, aus Europa zu fliehen, und die in der „Neuen Welt“ Aufnahme fanden. Ihr Exil wurde vielfach auf Dauer mit einer geänderten Staatsbürgerschaft zu einer neuen Heimat. Die Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika und Australien waren zwei der Länder, in denen es damals noch keine Einwanderungsbeschränkungen gab. Die meisten Flüchtlinge, die nach 1848 den europäischen Kontinent verließen, wanderten in die USA aus. Ein oft beschworenes Motto der Auswanderer war: Ubi libertas, ibi patria ‚W (de)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Schurz_1860.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/St-louis-german-turner-shooting-club-medium.jpg
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