About: Forty acres and a mule

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Forty acres and a mule was part of Special Field Orders No. 15, a wartime order proclaimed by Union General William Tecumseh Sherman on January 16, 1865, during the American Civil War, to allot land to some freed families, in plots of land no larger than 40 acres (16 ha). Sherman later ordered the army to lend mules for the agrarian reform effort. The field orders followed a series of conversations between Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton and Radical Republican abolitionists Charles Sumner and Thaddeus Stevens following disruptions to the institution of slavery provoked by the American Civil War. Many freed people believed, after being told by various political figures, that they had a right to own the land they had been forced to work as slaves and were eager to control their own propert

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rdfs:label	Cuarenta acres y una mula (es) Forty acres and a mule (en) 40 acres et une mule (fr) 40 acri e un mulo (it) 40エーカーとラバ1頭 (ja)
rdfs:comment	40 acres et une mule (40 acres and a mule) est une expression provenant de la promesse d'indemnisation écrite dans la Sherman's Special Field Orders, No. 15 faite aux esclaves afro-américains libérés après la guerre de Sécession : 40 acres (16 hectares) de terre à cultiver et une mule pour traîner une charrue. (fr) 40 acri e un mulo è un termine usato per indicare il risarcimento che doveva essere assegnato agli schiavi afro-americani liberati dopo la guerra civile: 40 acri (16 ha) di terra coltivabile, e un mulo con il quale trascinare l'aratro per coltivarla. (it) Forty acres and a mule was part of Special Field Orders No. 15, a wartime order proclaimed by Union General William Tecumseh Sherman on January 16, 1865, during the American Civil War, to allot land to some freed families, in plots of land no larger than 40 acres (16 ha). Sherman later ordered the army to lend mules for the agrarian reform effort. The field orders followed a series of conversations between Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton and Radical Republican abolitionists Charles Sumner and Thaddeus Stevens following disruptions to the institution of slavery provoked by the American Civil War. Many freed people believed, after being told by various political figures, that they had a right to own the land they had been forced to work as slaves and were eager to control their own propert (en) Cuarenta acres y una mula es una frase que hace referencia a un suceso de la historia de los Estados Unidos. En la Orden Especial de Campo No. 15, proclamada por el General de la Unión William Tecumseh Sherman el 16 de enero de 1865 durante la Guerra de Secesión, se adjudicaron tierras a algunas familias liberadas en parcelas no mayores de 40 acres (16 hectáreas), a las cuales se les brindaba una mula para iniciar su reforma agraria. Dichas órdenes de campo fueron la consecuencia de una serie de conversaciones entre el Secretario de Guerra Edwin M. Stanton y los abolicionistas republicanos radicales Charles Sumner y Thaddeus Stevens tras las perturbaciones de la institución de la esclavitud provocadas por la Guerra Civil. (es) 40エーカーとラバ1頭（40エーカーとラバいっとう、40 acres and a mule）とは、南北戦争後に解放されたアフリカ系アメリカ人の奴隷（解放奴隷）に対して約束された補償を意味する言葉である。農地とするための40 エーカー（16 ヘクタール）の土地と、鍬（くわ）代わりの1頭のラバを与えることにより、その土地で耕作ができる、というものだった。アメリカ合衆国では解放奴隷に対する「破られた約束」の代名詞として知られている。 40エーカーは、の4分の1の広さ（クォーター・オブ・クォーターセクション）である。解放奴隷に対する補償は、以前は白人が所有していた土地の使用許可で、世帯主に対して与えられた。それは1865年1月16日にウィリアム・シャーマン少将（William T. Sherman）が発布したの産物であった。シャーマンの特例は、サウスカロライナ州、ジョージア州、そしてフロリダ州の沿岸地帯に住む黒人家族に適用され、「チャールストンの島々、海から30マイル離れた川沿いの南部の休耕田、そしてフロリダ州セント・ジョーンズ川沿いの土地」が割り当てられた。シャーマンの特例は、実際にはラバに関して一言も触れていなかったが、軍がその話を広めた。当時の連邦および州のホームステッド法による定住許可は、4分の1セクションから1セクションまでの範囲だった。 (ja)
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dct:subject	Agrarian politics English phrases Slavery in the United States African-American history between emancipation and the civil rights movement Reconstruction Era Land reform Reparations for slavery
Wikipage page ID	565258 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1122992113 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Caesar Tarrant American Missionary Association Beaufort County, South Carolina Ben Montgomery President of the United States Robert Owen Rufus Saxton Samuel C. Pomeroy Santa Claus Mule Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Agrarian politics Battle of Port Royal Battle of Shiloh Black Canadians Black Nova Scotians David Hunter Alluvial plain Anti-miscegenation laws in the United States Hurricane Plantation John Murray Forbes Joseph Emory Davis Paul L. Friedman Reparations for slavery debate in the United States Robert Kingston Scott Charles City County, Virginia Ulysses S. Grant Underground Railroad United States Department of Agriculture Vicksburg, Mississippi Davis Bend, Mississippi Linconia Racial integration Tidewater region English phrases Slavery in the United States Community land trust Concurrent estate Confiscation Act of 1861 Confiscation Act of 1862 Salmon P. Chase United States congressional conference committee Clinton B. Fisk Edward Atkinson (activist) Edward Ord Edwin Stanton Emancipation Proclamation Gone with the Wind (film) Gran Colombia Mississippi Mound Bayou, Mississippi My Name Is Earl Black Reconstruction Contraband (American Civil War) Thomas Jefferson Preemption Act of 1841 Three acres and a cow African-American history between emancipation and the civil rights movement Reconstruction Era Andrew Johnson Letter To The President (song) Lorenzo Dow Turner Lorenzo Thomas Chocolate City (song) Skidaway Island, Georgia Slavery in the United States Île-à-Vache Eminent domain Paramilitary Parliament (band) Pigford v. Glickman Adam Gurowski Land reform To Pimp a Butterfly Tupac Shakur W. E. B. Du Bois William Tecumseh Sherman Land reform 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks

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