The Four Ancient Books of Wales is a term coined by William Forbes Skene to describe four important medieval manuscripts written in Middle Welsh and dating from the 13th, 14th, and 15th centuries. They contain primarily texts of poetry and prose, some of which are contemporary and others which may have originated from traditions dating back to as early as the sixth and seventh centuries. These also contain some of the earliest native Welsh references to King Arthur. The four books included by Skene in his list are:
* Images from the manuscripts
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* Facsimile of a page from the Book of Aneirin
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| - The Four Ancient Books of Wales (es)
- Four Ancient Books of Wales (en)
- 웨일스 사대고서 (ko)
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| - The Four Ancient Books of Wales (en español, «Los cuatro libros antiguos de Gales») fue un término acuñado por el historiador y anticuario escocés William Forbes Skene para describir los cuatro manuscritos medievales más importantes escritos en galés medio y que datan de los siglos XIII, XIV y XV. Contienen en su mayoría prosa y poesía, algunos son contemporáneos y otros podrían tener su origen en las tradiciones orales de los siglos VI y VII. Estos manuscritos incluyen algunas de las primeras referencias al rey Arturo en lengua galesa. (es)
- 웨일스 사대고서(The Four Ancient Books of Wales)란 이 고안한 용어로, 13세기-15세기에 로 작성된 네 개의 필사본을 일컫는 말이다. 이 필사본들은 다양한 운문과 산문의 보고이며, 그 내용은 작성된 당대 뿐 아니라 6세기-7세기까지 거슬러올라가는 것들도 있다. 때문에 아서 왕 이야기를 비롯한 웨일스 신화의 주요 문헌이다. 사대고서의 제목은 다음과 같다.
* 『카이르버르딘의 흑색서』(웨일스어: Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin 리브르 디 카이르버르딘[ɬivr diː kair'vərðin]
* 『』(웨일스어: Llyfr Taliesin 리브르 탈리에신[ɬivr tal'jesin]
* 『』(웨일스어: Llyfr Aneirin 리브르 아네이린[ɬivr aneirin]
* 『헤르게스트의 적색서』(웨일스어: Llyfr Coch Hergest 리브르 코흐 헤르게스트[ɬivr koːx 'hergest]
* 흑색서
* 탈리에신 서
* 아네이린 서
* 적색서 (ko)
- The Four Ancient Books of Wales is a term coined by William Forbes Skene to describe four important medieval manuscripts written in Middle Welsh and dating from the 13th, 14th, and 15th centuries. They contain primarily texts of poetry and prose, some of which are contemporary and others which may have originated from traditions dating back to as early as the sixth and seventh centuries. These also contain some of the earliest native Welsh references to King Arthur. The four books included by Skene in his list are:
* Images from the manuscripts
*
* Facsimile of a page from the Book of Aneirin (en)
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| - The Four Ancient Books of Wales is a term coined by William Forbes Skene to describe four important medieval manuscripts written in Middle Welsh and dating from the 13th, 14th, and 15th centuries. They contain primarily texts of poetry and prose, some of which are contemporary and others which may have originated from traditions dating back to as early as the sixth and seventh centuries. These also contain some of the earliest native Welsh references to King Arthur. The four books included by Skene in his list are:
* The Black Book of Carmarthen
* The Book of Taliesin
* The Book of Aneirin
* The Red Book of Hergest The principal texts of the Four Ancient Books of Wales were edited and translated in a two volume compilation by William Forbes Skene in 1868. By the standards of modern scholarship the edition is seriously flawed with numerous transcription errors and consequently inaccurate translating. Skene was assisted by Daniel Silvan Evans who was probably responsible for most of the translations.
* Images from the manuscripts
* Facsimile of a page from the Black Book of Carmarthen
* Facsimile of a page from the Book of Aneirin
* Facsimile of a page from the Book of Taliesin (Folio 13)
* Facsimile of Part of Column 579 from the Red Book of Hergest (en)
- The Four Ancient Books of Wales (en español, «Los cuatro libros antiguos de Gales») fue un término acuñado por el historiador y anticuario escocés William Forbes Skene para describir los cuatro manuscritos medievales más importantes escritos en galés medio y que datan de los siglos XIII, XIV y XV. Contienen en su mayoría prosa y poesía, algunos son contemporáneos y otros podrían tener su origen en las tradiciones orales de los siglos VI y VII. Estos manuscritos incluyen algunas de las primeras referencias al rey Arturo en lengua galesa. (es)
- 웨일스 사대고서(The Four Ancient Books of Wales)란 이 고안한 용어로, 13세기-15세기에 로 작성된 네 개의 필사본을 일컫는 말이다. 이 필사본들은 다양한 운문과 산문의 보고이며, 그 내용은 작성된 당대 뿐 아니라 6세기-7세기까지 거슬러올라가는 것들도 있다. 때문에 아서 왕 이야기를 비롯한 웨일스 신화의 주요 문헌이다. 사대고서의 제목은 다음과 같다.
* 『카이르버르딘의 흑색서』(웨일스어: Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin 리브르 디 카이르버르딘[ɬivr diː kair'vərðin]
* 『』(웨일스어: Llyfr Taliesin 리브르 탈리에신[ɬivr tal'jesin]
* 『』(웨일스어: Llyfr Aneirin 리브르 아네이린[ɬivr aneirin]
* 『헤르게스트의 적색서』(웨일스어: Llyfr Coch Hergest 리브르 코흐 헤르게스트[ɬivr koːx 'hergest]
* 흑색서
* 탈리에신 서
* 아네이린 서
* 적색서 (ko)
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