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Frans Michel Penning (12 September 1894 – 6 December 1953) was a Dutch experimental physicist. He received his PhD from the University of Leiden in 1923, and studied low pressure gas discharges at the Philips Laboratory in Eindhoven, developing new electron tubes during World War II. Many detailed observations of gas ionization were done with colleagues, finding notable results for helium and magnetic fields. He made precise measurements of Townsend discharge coefficients and cathode voltage fall. Penning made important contributions to the advancement of high resolution mass spectrometry.

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  • Frans Michel Penning (de)
  • Frans Michel Penning (en)
  • Frans Michel Penning (es)
  • Frans Michel Penning (fr)
  • Frans Michel Penning (it)
  • Frans Michel Penning (nl)
  • Frans Michel Penning (pl)
  • 弗兰斯·米歇尔·彭宁 (zh)
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  • Frans Michel Penning (* 12. September 1894 in Gorinchem; † 6. Dezember 1953 in Utrecht) war ein niederländischer Physiker. (de)
  • Frans Michel Penning (12 September 1894 – 6 December 1953) was a Dutch experimental physicist. He received his PhD from the University of Leiden in 1923, and studied low pressure gas discharges at the Philips Laboratory in Eindhoven, developing new electron tubes during World War II. Many detailed observations of gas ionization were done with colleagues, finding notable results for helium and magnetic fields. He made precise measurements of Townsend discharge coefficients and cathode voltage fall. Penning made important contributions to the advancement of high resolution mass spectrometry. (en)
  • Frans Michel Penning (12 septembre 1894 à Gorinchem, Pays-Bas - mort le 6 décembre 1953 à Utrecht, Pays-Bas) est un physicien néerlandais. Il a donné son nom à un piège à ions, à un procédé d'ionisation et à (en). Il est également l'inventeur de la jauge de Penning, un manomètre à ionisation. (fr)
  • Frans Michel Penning (12 de septiembre de 1894 – 6 de diciembre de 1953) fue un físico experimental holandés.​ Ligado a la empresa Philips a lo largo de toda su carrera, se especializó en lámparas de descarga electrónica a través de gases a baja presión. (es)
  • Frans Michel Penning (Gorinchem, 12 settembre 1894 – Utrecht, 6 dicembre 1953) è stato un fisico olandese. vacuometro Penning (aperto) La trappola di Penning, usata per conservare particelle cariche, la , l' e la ionizzazione di Penning prendono nome da lui. In realtà il reale creatore della Trappola fu il fisico tedesco naturalizzato statunitense Hans Dehmelt, che decise di dare il nome di Penning alla trappola in quanto prese ispirazione da una precedente invenzione di Penning, un tipo di catodo freddo per la misura del vuoto chiamato (o vacuometro a catodo freddo, cold-cathode gauge in inglese). (it)
  • Frans Michel Penning (Gorinchem, 12 september 1894 – Utrecht, 6 december 1953) was een Nederlands experimenteel natuurkundige die belangrijk onderzoek heeft verricht naar lagedruk-gasontlading en de ontwikkeling van nieuwe elektronenbuizen. (nl)
  • Frans Michel Penning (ur. 12 grudnia 1894 w Gorinchem, zm. 6 grudnia 1953 w Utrechcie) – holenderski fizyk. (pl)
  • 弗兰斯·米歇尔·彭宁(荷蘭語:Frans Michel Penning;1894年9月12日-1953年12月6日) 是荷兰籍的实验物理学家。 他于1923年在莱顿大学取得了博士学位,之后在Eindhoven的飞利浦实验室研究低压气体电离,在二战期间他改进了电子管。 他和他的同事们对气体放电进行了十分详细的观测,在氦和磁场的方面得到了显著的成果。此外,他对汤森系数和阴极电压降进行了精确测量。 (zh)
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  • Frans Michel Penning (en)
name
  • Frans Michel Penning (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/0772GM0277_Natlab_Eindhoven.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FMPenning.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Patent_image_2-US2197079A_Penning_Gauge.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Penning_01.jpg
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  • Utrecht, Netherlands (en)
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