Freemasonry in Germany (German: Freimaurerei) started in several places during the second quarter of the Eighteenth century. After the extinction of the Rite of Strict Observance, which had a wide following and claimed Templar origins for its higher degrees, the several Grand Lodges in Germany defied all attempts at unification, although a largely ineffectual central organisation came into being with the unification of Germany. During the 1920s Freemasons were harassed alongside Jews by those taken in by the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, and blamed for the German surrender of 1918. This culminated with the suppression of Freemasonry by the Nazis in 1935, with many Masons in Germany and occupied countries being executed or sent to concentration camps. Freemasonry returned to Germany afte
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| - Freemasonry in Germany (en)
- Freimaurer in Deutschland (de)
- Franc-maçonnerie en Allemagne (fr)
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| - Die ersten deutschen Freimaurer wurden Anfang des 18. Jahrhunderts in England aufgenommen. In den Vereinigten Großlogen von Deutschland (VGLvD) sind fünf Großlogen mit 485 Freimaurerlogen und rund 15.300 Mitgliedern organisiert. Diese werden als reguläre Freimaurerei bezeichnet. Zu den liberalen Großlogen gehören unter anderen die Freimaurergroßloge Humanitas, Le Droit Humain und der Souveräne GrossOrient von Deutschland. Derzeit existieren in Deutschland 18 Frauenlogen sowie sieben Arbeitskreise. (de)
- L'Allemagne est, avec l'Angleterre, l'Écosse et la France, l'un des principaux berceaux de la franc-maçonnerie moderne, dite « spéculative ». (fr)
- Freemasonry in Germany (German: Freimaurerei) started in several places during the second quarter of the Eighteenth century. After the extinction of the Rite of Strict Observance, which had a wide following and claimed Templar origins for its higher degrees, the several Grand Lodges in Germany defied all attempts at unification, although a largely ineffectual central organisation came into being with the unification of Germany. During the 1920s Freemasons were harassed alongside Jews by those taken in by the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, and blamed for the German surrender of 1918. This culminated with the suppression of Freemasonry by the Nazis in 1935, with many Masons in Germany and occupied countries being executed or sent to concentration camps. Freemasonry returned to Germany afte (en)
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| - Die ersten deutschen Freimaurer wurden Anfang des 18. Jahrhunderts in England aufgenommen. In den Vereinigten Großlogen von Deutschland (VGLvD) sind fünf Großlogen mit 485 Freimaurerlogen und rund 15.300 Mitgliedern organisiert. Diese werden als reguläre Freimaurerei bezeichnet. Zu den liberalen Großlogen gehören unter anderen die Freimaurergroßloge Humanitas, Le Droit Humain und der Souveräne GrossOrient von Deutschland. Derzeit existieren in Deutschland 18 Frauenlogen sowie sieben Arbeitskreise. (de)
- Freemasonry in Germany (German: Freimaurerei) started in several places during the second quarter of the Eighteenth century. After the extinction of the Rite of Strict Observance, which had a wide following and claimed Templar origins for its higher degrees, the several Grand Lodges in Germany defied all attempts at unification, although a largely ineffectual central organisation came into being with the unification of Germany. During the 1920s Freemasons were harassed alongside Jews by those taken in by the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, and blamed for the German surrender of 1918. This culminated with the suppression of Freemasonry by the Nazis in 1935, with many Masons in Germany and occupied countries being executed or sent to concentration camps. Freemasonry returned to Germany after World War Two. A single central body now represents five "regular" Grand Lodges. Liberal, women's, and mixed lodges also exist. (en)
- L'Allemagne est, avec l'Angleterre, l'Écosse et la France, l'un des principaux berceaux de la franc-maçonnerie moderne, dite « spéculative ». (fr)
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