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The French Forces of the Interior (French: Forces françaises de l'Intérieur) were French resistance fighters in the later stages of World War II. Charles de Gaulle used it as a formal name for the resistance fighters. The change in designation of these groups to FFI occurred as France's status changed from that of an occupied nation to one of a nation being liberated by the Allied armies. As regions of France were liberated, the FFI were more formally organized into light infantry units and served as a valuable manpower addition to regular Free French forces. In this role, the FFI units manned less active areas of the front lines, allowing regular French army units to practice economy of force measures and mass their troops in decisive areas of the front. Finally, from October 1944 and wit

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • French Forces of the Interior (en)
  • Forces françaises de l'intérieur (cs)
  • Forces françaises de l’intérieur (de)
  • Fuerzas Francesas del Interior (es)
  • Forces françaises de l'intérieur (fr)
  • 프랑스 국내군 (ko)
  • Forces françaises de l'intérieur (nl)
  • Francuskie Siły Wewnętrzne (pl)
  • Forças Francesas do Interior (pt)
  • 法國內務部隊 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Die Forces françaises de l'intérieur (FFI; deutsch: Französische Streitkräfte im Inneren) waren ab 1944 der institutionelle Rahmen für die französischen Widerstandsgruppen im Zweiten Weltkrieg (die Résistance). (de)
  • Les Forces françaises de l'intérieur (FFI) sont le résultat de la fusion, au 1er février 1944, des principaux groupements militaires de la Résistance intérieure française qui s'étaient constitués dans la France occupée : l'Armée secrète (AS, gaulliste, regroupant Combat, Libération-Sud, Franc-Tireur), l'Organisation de résistance de l'armée (ORA, giraudiste), les Francs-tireurs et partisans (FTP, communistes), etc. (fr)
  • 法國內務部隊(法語:Forces françaises de l'Intérieur,FFI),也译作法国內地軍 ,是第二次世界大戰後期參與及推動法國抵抗運動的戰鬥組織和游击队。其名稱被時任自由法國領導人的夏爾·戴高樂使用作對抵抗納粹德國力量的戰士之正式稱呼。而對這些抵抗力量的正名是發生在法國由德佔軍事管轄區轉變為被同盟國軍隊解放光復之時。在自由法國之下,法國內務部隊較多地被組建為輕型步兵單位並作為自由法國抵抗力量部隊在人力上的補充。相對上,法國內務部隊較多負責駐守或防衛戰線上相對非衝突熱點的位置,並允許正規法軍集中資源並專注攻勢在主要或決定性的方向。1944年8月15日,盟軍發動龍騎兵行動入侵法國南部。1944年10月,隨著絕大部份的法國被解放後,法國內務部隊並併入正規之中,並結束了第二次世界大戰中法國非正規軍的時代。 (zh)
  • The French Forces of the Interior (French: Forces françaises de l'Intérieur) were French resistance fighters in the later stages of World War II. Charles de Gaulle used it as a formal name for the resistance fighters. The change in designation of these groups to FFI occurred as France's status changed from that of an occupied nation to one of a nation being liberated by the Allied armies. As regions of France were liberated, the FFI were more formally organized into light infantry units and served as a valuable manpower addition to regular Free French forces. In this role, the FFI units manned less active areas of the front lines, allowing regular French army units to practice economy of force measures and mass their troops in decisive areas of the front. Finally, from October 1944 and wit (en)
  • Las Fuerzas Francesas del Interior (F.F.I.) (en francés: Forces françaises de l'intérieur) es la denominación empleada a partir de 1944, durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, para designar al conjunto de organizaciones clandestinas de carácter militar que operaban en Francia, como la Armée secrète, la Organisation de résistance de l'armée, o los Francs-tireurs et partisans, en apoyo de las fuerzas aliadas. (es)
  • 프랑스 국내군(-國內軍, 프랑스어: Forces Françaises de l'Intérieur, FFI)은 제2차 세계 대전 후반에 프랑스 국내에서 활동한 레지스탕스 부대였으며, 정식 명칭으로 처음 이 용어를 사용한 사람은 샤를 드골이었다. 프랑스 국내군은 초기부터 저항 운동을 주도했던 을 비롯한 여러 계열의 레지스탕스들을 통합하여 창설되었으며, 마기단이 주도적인 세력이 되었다. 다만, 프랑스 공산당 계열은 참여를 거부하고 독자 행보를 걸었다. 1944년 6월, 노르망디 상륙 작전 후, 드골은 장군에게 약 20만 명에 달하는 저항운동가들의 지휘를 맡겼고, 쾨니히 장군은 대독 저항운동을 통일하려고 시도했다. FFI는 대부분 자신들이 사용했던 무기를 사용하는 전사들이었다. 그들은 민간인 복장을 했고, "F.F.I."라는 완장을 둘렀다. 이들은 독일군 후방의 교량, 도로, 철도 등을 끊으면서 부대 이동 및 각종 보급품 수송을 방해하는 식으로 독일군의 후방을 교란했으며, 전선에 투입되어야 할 독일군을 분산시키는 효과를 거두었다, 또, 8월 18일에 시작된 를 주도하기도 했다. (ko)
  • De Forces françaises de l'intérieur (FFI, Frans binnenlands leger) is een verzetsbeweging tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog, ontstaan op 1 februari 1944 uit de fusie van verschillende militaire verzetsbewegingen die in Frankrijk actief waren tijdens de bezetting. De belangrijkste componenten waren: het en de . Bij de fusie in februari 1944 telde de FFI ongeveer 100.000 leden, in juni al 200.000 en in oktober 400.000. (nl)
  • Francuskie Siły Wewnętrzne (fr. Forces Françaises de l'Intérieur, w skrócie FFI) – jednolita organizacja jednocząca wszystkie stronnictwa francuskiego Ruchu Oporu w czasie II wojny światowej. Proces zjednoczenia „La Résistance” trwał od 1942. Działania dążące do tego nasiliły się w roku 1943, przede wszystkim przez działalność Jeana Moulina – delegata Komitetu Wolnej Francji, powstały ruchy koordynujące działalność ruchów i siatek i doprowadzające do ich współpracy na polu walki. 1 lutego 1944 organizacje Ruchu Oporu, z których największe były (Armée Secrète), Wolni Strzelcy i Partyzanci (Francs-Tireurs et Partisans) i (Organisation de Résistance de l'Armée), osiągnęły ostateczne porozumienie, łącząc się we Francuskie Siły Wewnętrzne. (pl)
  • Forças Francesas do Interior (em francês: Forces Françaises de l'Intérieur) é a designação dos membros da Resistência francesa na fase final da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Charles de Gaulle utilizou-a como designação formal dos combatentes da Resistência. A mudança de nome destes grupos para FFI teve lugar aquando da alteração de estatuto de nação ocupada para uma nação a ser libertada pelos exércitos Aliados. As regiões da França foram libertadas, com as FFI a serem formalmente organizadas em unidades de infantaria ligeira e a serem uma mais-valia para as forças regulares da França Livre. A partir de Outubro de 1944 e com a maior parte da França libertada, as unidades das FFI foram integradas nas forças regulares do Exército Francês continuando a lutar na Frente Ocidental, acabando, desta fo (pt)
foaf:name
  • French Forces of the Interior (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Member_of_the_FFI.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FFI_voiture.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/136_Drapeau_de_la_2e_compagnie_du_1er_bataillon_des_FFI_du_Finistère.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Members_of_the_Maquis_in_La_Tresorerie.jpg
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